[The vaccinal process after the intramuscular immunization of sheep with Salmonella typhimurium strain 274]. / Vaktsinal'nyi protsess posle vnutrimyshechnoi immunizatsii ovets shtammom Salmonella typhimurium 274.

After the immunization of sheep by the intramuscular injection of S. typhimurium vaccine strain 274 the bacteria did not proliferate, but were phagocytosed and destroyed by leukocytes and macrophages; in some sheep these bacteria persisted up to day 13, inducing inflammation neither at the site of injection, nor in lymphatic nodes and internal organs. The vaccinal process in lymphoid tissue was characterized by an initial decrease in the number of lymphocytes, then a sharp rise in blast transformation, mitosis rate and the number plasmatic cells in the centers of multiplication of follicules in lymph nodes and the spleen. After day 13 gradual normalization began and by day 32 only residual manifestations of immunomorphological changes remained. In the lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa individual small macrophagal granulomas developed. The number of lymphocytes also increased in the epithelium and the lamina propria of the uterine mucosa. In the liver variations in the number of lymphocytes were observed in portal interlayers, around central veins and in the region of sinuses.

[The vaccinal process after the peroral immunization of lambs with the Salmonella typhimurium 274 strain]. / Vaktsinal'nyi protsess posle peroral'noi immunizatsii iagniat shtammom Salmonella typhimurium 274.

After oral immunization of lambs with S. typhimurium vaccine strain 274 these bacteria were characterized by low adhesion to the epithelial surface of the ileum, cecum, and colon, by very insignificant invasion into intestinal epithelium and then into lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa, mesenteric lymph nodes and the blood; the blood stream carried these bacteria further to the liver, spleen and other organs. Bacteria of strain 274 produced no damages, did not multiply and only persisted for 7-13 days in some lambs. No inflammation developed in response to oral immunization of the animals. The developing immunomorphological reaction presented as just a negligible increase in lymphocyte count in the intestinal epithelium, blast transformation and plasmatization in lymphatic follicles of Peyer's patches, hyperplastic mesenteric lymph nodes, blast and lymphocyte recirculation, moderate hyperplasia of white splenic pulp and insignificant lymphoid infiltration of portal interlayers of the liver.