ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The data of the International Diabetes Federation show that about 463 million people have diabetes. Better understanding of psychosocial aspects of life with this disease has become one of healthcare priorities in this group of patients. The aim of this study was to assess the relationships between loneliness and blood glucose control in diabetic patients. METHODS: The study included 250 hospitalized patients with type 1 and 2 diabetes. The patients included in the study were those who had had diabetes for at least 1 year and received pharmacotherapy. Standardized Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA) and an analysis of patient test results including 10 indicators of blood glucose control were used for data collection. Correlation analysis, i.e. Pearson's linear correlation coefficient (r, parametric method), was used for hypothesis verification. RESULTS: Less than one-fifth (16%) of the patients included in the study had higher loneliness index (based on the R-UCLA scale), and this loneliness index (total result) was significantly correlated with higher blood pressure. No significant correlations were demonstrated between loneliness and the other 9 indicators of blood glucose control. CONCLUSIONS: Systolic blood pressure was significantly correlated with loneliness in patients with diabetes. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/epidemiology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology , Loneliness/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Blood Glucose , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/psychology , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/psychology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Poland/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Young AdultABSTRACT
Se logro la prevencion de EDAS en la poblacion infantil. Se dieron charlas sobre IRAS en el servicio y fuera de el, se visito casas para dar charlas, esta actividad se realizo con estudiantes de 4 año de FEES. Se realizo la carnetizacion o actualizacion de carnets infantiles en el servicio. Se realizaron charlas de orientacion sobre control prenatal, higiene personal, metodos anticonceptivos. Se realizaron campañas de vacunacion.
