ABSTRACT
Data on the epidemiological situation in anthrax in the regions of the Southern Federal District, situated in the zone of inundation, are presented. In 2002 no epidemic complications in anthrax were noted in the affected territories. The causes contributing to the appearance of anthrax cases among humans and animals are presented. Recommendations on the improvement of anti-epidemic measures are given.
Subject(s)
Anthrax/epidemiology , Anthrax/veterinary , Bacillus anthracis , Disasters , Population Surveillance , Animals , Disease Outbreaks , Government Agencies/organization & administration , Humans , Retrospective Studies , Russia/epidemiologyABSTRACT
The data obtained in the analysis of the epidemiological situation in tularemia in the zone of inundation in the Stavropol Territory in 2002 are presented. The current systematic epidemiological surveillance, as well as the data of urgent epizootological and epidemiological survey in the zone of inundation permitted the objective prognostication of the situation in tularemia and formed the basis for the rational planning and realization of prophylactic measures.
Subject(s)
Disasters , Disease Outbreaks/prevention & control , Tularemia/epidemiology , Zoonoses/transmission , Animals , Arachnid Vectors , Disease Reservoirs , Disease Vectors , Government Agencies/organization & administration , Health Planning , Population Surveillance , Retrospective Studies , Russia/epidemiology , Tularemia/transmission , Zoonoses/epidemiology , Zoonoses/microbiologyABSTRACT
The data on leptospirosis morbidity among agricultural animals and humans in the Stavropol Territory for the last 10 years, as well as the serological picture of the causative agent of leptospirosis, are presented. The epidemiological importance of the main risk factors and their influence on the development and manifestations of the epidemic process are substantiated. As revealed in this investigation, the professional character of leptospirosis morbidity among humans has been almost completely lost under modern conditions, which requires further study with a view to the development of the rational complex of prophylactic measures.
Subject(s)
Leptospira , Leptospirosis/epidemiology , Adult , Animals , Animals, Domestic/blood , Antibodies, Bacterial/blood , Fresh Water , Humans , Leptospira/classification , Leptospira/isolation & purification , Leptospirosis/mortality , Leptospirosis/veterinary , Middle Aged , Risk Factors , Rural Population , Russia/epidemiology , Serotyping , Species Specificity , Urban PopulationABSTRACT
The clinico-epidemiological analysis of morbidity in Crimean haemorrhagic fever in the Stavropol Territory is presented. Information on the clinical features, epidemiological characteristics and diagnostic criteria of the disease, as well as trends in its treatment, is given.
Subject(s)
Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/epidemiology , Adult , Antibodies, Viral/blood , Child , Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo/immunology , Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/blood , Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/diagnosis , Humans , Leukopenia/diagnosis , Lymphocytosis/diagnosis , Rural Population , Russia/epidemiology , Thrombocytopenia/diagnosis , Time FactorsABSTRACT
Information on Crimean haemorrhagic fever (CHF) in different climatic zones of the Krasnodar territory is presented. The epidemiological importance of some species of Ixodes ticks as vectors of the causative agent of CHF was shown. Ticks Hyalomma marginatum proved to be the main vector species: they constituted 75-100% of all ticks collected from cattle, reaching the peak of their abundance in May. This species was found to be more aggressive than Dermacentor marginatus.
Subject(s)
Arachnid Vectors , Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean/epidemiology , Ixodes , Animals , Cattle , Climate , Humans , Population Surveillance , Russia/epidemiology , Seasons , Species SpecificityABSTRACT
The results of the epidemiological analysis of morbidity in Crimean haemorrhagic fever in the Stavropol Territory in 1999-2000 are presented. The epidemiological features, specifically characteristic of the manifestations of this infection in the territory, have been determined.