Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add more filters










Database
Publication year range
1.
Orv Hetil ; 162(5): 171-176, 2021 01 31.
Article in Hungarian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33517330

ABSTRACT

Összefoglaló. Gyógyszereink egy részének jelentos, az eredeti alkalmazástól eltéro hatása is van. Ezek felismerése fontos, hogy elkerüljük a nem várt mellékhatásokat, vagy kihasználjuk ezeket a kedvezo adottságokat. A helyi érzéstelenítok antibakteriális hatása 1909 óta ismert, de ennek több évtizeden keresztül nem tulajdonítottak jelentoséget. Az 1960-as években figyeltek fel eloször az álnegatív mikrobiológiai eredmények lehetoségére, helyi érzéstelenítoket használva a mintavételhez. Tanulmányok igazolták, hogy a bronchoszkópiás, seb-, bor- vagy fül-, orr-, gégészeti bakteriológiai eredmények is érintve lehetnek. A ma is használt gyógyszerek közül a 0,5%-os bupivakainnak és a 2%-os lidokainnak van jelentos antibakteriális hatása Gram-pozitív és Gram-negatív baktériumokkal szemben, ami kifejezettebb 37 °C-on, mint szobahomérsékleten. A legerosebb antibakteriális hatást a 0,5%-os bupivakain mutatta. A napi gyakorlatban alkalmazott koncentrációjuk magasabb, mint a különbözo klinikai izolátumokkal szemben meghatározott minimális gátló koncentráció. Fenti tulajdonságaik alapján felmerült szerepük a kórházi sebfertozések csökkentésében is. A hatásmechanizmus több pontja ismert, károsítják a sejthártya integritását, és több bakteriális enzim muködését gátolják. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(5): 171-176. Summary. Medications may have important impacts other than the original effect. It is important to know about these to avoid side effects or use these beneficial capabilities. The antibacterial effect of local anaesthetics has been known since 1909. For decades, no attention has been payed to this fact. In the 1960s, the high number of negative microbiological results when local anaesthetics were used before sampling drew attention to the possible antibacterial effect. Studies suggested that cultures from bronchoscopy, wound, skin or nasal samples may be affected. Bupivacaine 0,5% and lidocaine 2% have the most noticeable effect against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This impact is more pronounced at 37 °C than at room temperature. Bupivacaine 0,5% has the most pronounced effect. The concentration of local anaesthetics in daily routine is higher than the minimal inhibitory concentration against various clinical isolates. In the view of these results, they may contribute to reduce surgical site infections. There are known details regarding the mechanism of action. Local anaesthetics have target sites on cellular membrane and inhibit bacterial enzymes. Orv Hetil. 2021; 162(5): 171-176.


Subject(s)
Anesthetics, Local/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Bupivacaine/pharmacology , Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects , Gram-Positive Bacteria/drug effects , Lidocaine/pharmacology , Humans
2.
Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung ; 67(2): 133-137, 2020 Jul 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32634110

ABSTRACT

Infection is one of the most feared hospital-acquired complications. Infusion therapy is frequently administered through a central line. Infusions facilitating bacterial growth may be a source of central line-associated bloodstream infections. On the other hand, medications that kill bacteria may protect against this kind of infection and may be used as a catheter lock.In this study, we examined the impact of amiodarone on bacterial growth. Amiodarone is used for controlling cardiac arrhythmias and can be administered as an infusion for weeks. Standard microbiological methods have been used to study the growth of laboratory strains and clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in amiodarone. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of amiodarone was determined. Bacterial growth from in use amiodarone syringes and giving sets was also investigated.Most examined strains were killed within 1 min in amiodarone. The other strains were killed within 1 h. The MICs of amiodarone were <0.5-32 µg/mL.Amiodarone infusion is unlikely to be responsible for bloodstream infections as contaminating bacteria are killed within 1 h. Amiodarone may also protect against central line infections if used as a catheter lock.


Subject(s)
Amiodarone/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Catheter-Related Infections/drug therapy , Catheter-Related Infections/prevention & control , Sepsis/prevention & control , Acinetobacter baumannii/drug effects , Escherichia coli/drug effects , Humans , Klebsiella pneumoniae/drug effects , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects , Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Staphylococcus epidermidis/drug effects
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...