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1.
Br J Neurosurg ; 35(1): 84-91, 2021 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32966104

ABSTRACT

The physical processes of incision, traction and hemostasis used for craniotomy, stimulate nerve fibers and specific nociceptors, resulting in postoperative pain. During the first 24 h after craniotomy, 87% of patients have postoperatory pain. The rate of suffering pain after craniotomy falls 3% for every year of life. The objective of this study is to review the available therapeutic options to help physicians treating this pain, and discuss pain mechanisms, pathophysiology, plasticity, risk factors and psychological factors. This is a narrative review of the literature from 1970 to June 2019. Data were collected by doing a search in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Reviews and a manual search of all relevant literature references. The literature includes some drugs treatment: Opioids, codeine, morphine, and tramadol, anti-inflammatory non-steroids such as cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, gabapentin. It discusses: side effects, pharmacodynamics and indications of each drug, anatomy and Inervation of Skull and its Linigs, pathogenesis of pain Post-craniotomy, scalp nerve block, surgical nerve injury, neuronal plasticity, surgical factors and chronic post-surgical pain.


Subject(s)
Acute Pain , Nerve Block , Neurosurgery , Craniotomy/adverse effects , Humans , Pain, Postoperative/drug therapy , Pain, Postoperative/etiology
2.
RBM rev. bras. med ; 70(7)jun. 2013.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-683424

ABSTRACT

A disfunção têmporo-mandibular é uma desordem neuromuscular que se caracteriza pela presença de cefaleia crônica, ruídos na articulação têmporo-mandibular, limitações dos movimentos mandibulares, hiperestesia e dor nos músculos mastigatórios, da cabeça e do pescoço. A cefaleia consiste em qualquer dor localizada no segmento cefálico, sendo a queixa mais comum nos pacientes com disfunção têmporo-mandibular. O presente estudo de revisão da literatura tem por objetivo estabelecer uma correlação entre a presença de disfunção têmporo-mandibular e o tipo de cefaleia predominantemente apresentado por tais pacientes. Dos pacientes que apresentam disfunção têmporo-mandibular, cerca de 70% relatam ter cefaleia e de 21,5% a 51,8% dos pacientes com cefaleia têm sinais e sintomas de disfunção têmporo-mandibular. Aparentemente, a enxaqueca é mais presente em pacientes com disfunção têmporo-mandibular miofascial, enquanto a cefaleia tensional em pacientes com disfunção têmporo-mandibular articular e a cefaleia crônica diária em pacientes com disfunção têmporo-mandibular mista...


Subject(s)
Tension-Type Headache , Migraine with Aura , Headache Disorders
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