ABSTRACT
This study investigated effects of applying cognitive-behavioral group therapy on recurrent headaches. Among Shiraz University female students complaining of headaches, 20 patients, each reporting either migraine or tension-type headaches and who met the 1988 International Headache Society diagnosis criteria for migraine and tension-type headaches, formed two groups. Analysis showed cognitive-behavioral group therapy decreased headache index significantly. Therapeutic response patterns on dependent variables were similar for patients with migraines and those with tension-type headaches.
Subject(s)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/methods , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Migraine Disorders/ethnology , Migraine Disorders/therapy , Psychotherapy, Group/methods , Tension-Type Headache/ethnology , Tension-Type Headache/therapy , Adolescent , Female , Humans , Iran , Relaxation Therapy , Self Care/psychology , Sex Factors , Students/psychology , Treatment Outcome , Young AdultABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: Research investigating attentional bias for emotional information using the modified Stroop task in younger anxious populations has produced equivocal results. The present data investigated the replicability in younger participants of the prototypical adult finding of Mathews and MacLeod (1985) with patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). METHOD: A sample of 19 child and adolescent patients with GAD and 19 controls completed the modified Stroop paradigm with threat, depression-related, positive and neutral words. RESULTS: The data revealed a selective Stroop interference effect for negative emotional information in the GAD patients, relative to the performance of the controls. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide evidence of a modified Stroop effect for negative emotional material in children and adolescents with GAD, suggesting that modified Stroop processing in younger generally anxious populations broadly mirrors the profile of results in adults.
