ABSTRACT
Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (5000 m, 6 h/day, 6 weeks). It has been found that such mode of adaptation increased cardiac tolerance to arrhythmogenic action of a 45-min coronary artery occlusion but did not change an infarct size/area at risk (IS/AAR) ratio. In a separate series, rats were exposed to stronger intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (7000 m, 8 h/day, 6 weeks) and subjected to 20-min coronary artery occlusion and 3-h reperfusion on the day after the last hypoxic exposure. It has been established that in this case adaptation decreased the IS/AAR ratio, increased cardiac tolerance to arrhythmogenic action of reperfusion but had no effect on the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias occurred during ischemic period. We found that cardioprotective and antiarrhythmic effect of adaptation to the "altitudes" of 7000 m and antiarrhythmic effect of adaptation to the "altitude" of 5000 m is mediated via K(ATP)-channel activation.
