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Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20160250

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Determination of the pattern of HIV/AIDS in patients attending voluntary confidential counseling and testing center (VCCTC) and prevention of parent-to-child transmission (PPTCT) center of a low-prevalence district of Eastern India. To find out high-risk group and interventional strategy for prevention. METHOD: Cross-sectional exploratory secondary data analysis from the VCCTC and PPTCT register. RESULT: Of the 1348 participants, 160 (11.86%) adults were HIV seropositive. Prevalence in males and females was 9.8% and 20.7%, respectively. Among 22 (1.63%) seropositive children, transmission was vertical in 18 (81.8%). Seventy-one (88.75%) positive adult males were migratory goldsmiths working in Mumbai and other big cities. They were clustered in a particular locality (Daspur). CONCLUSION: Goldsmiths migrated from Daspur to big cities are the bridge populations who are responsible for higher prevalence of HIV in their families and locality. Interventional strategies targeted at this high-risk group are suggested.


Subject(s)
HIV Infections/epidemiology , Rural Population/statistics & numerical data , Transients and Migrants/statistics & numerical data , Adolescent , Adult , Anti-HIV Agents/administration & dosage , Child , Child, Preschool , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , HIV Infections/drug therapy , HIV Infections/prevention & control , HIV Infections/transmission , HIV Seropositivity/transmission , HIV-1 , Humans , India/epidemiology , Infant , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control , Male , Middle Aged , Nevirapine/administration & dosage , Pregnancy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/drug therapy , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology , Prevalence , Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Risk Factors , Young Adult
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