ABSTRACT
Requirements and effects of strip injection of C(4+) at 6 MeV/u into carbon ion synchrotrons are studied. The setup is composed of three chicane dipoles, one Lambertson septum, and one carbon stripping foil at a thickness of 60 microg/cm(2). The required length of the injection section is about 4.1 m. The emittance growth due to multiple Coulomb scatterings is studied.
ABSTRACT
A quadruple-bend achromatic (QBA) cell, defined as a supercell made of two double-bend cells with different outer and inner dipole bend angles, is found to provide a factor of 2 in lowering the beam emittance relative to the more conventional double-bend achromat. The ratio of bending angles of the inner dipoles to that of the outer dipoles is numerically found to be about 1.5-1.6 for an optimal low beam emittance in the isomagnetic condition. The QBA lattice provides an advantage over the double-bend achromat or the double-bend nonachromat in performance by providing a small natural beam emittance and some zero-dispersion straight sections. A lattice with 12 QBA cells and a preliminary dynamic aperture study serves as an example.
