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Neuromuscul Disord ; 21(2): 126-8, 2011 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21115345

ABSTRACT

Dysphagia is a common symptom in neuromuscular junction disorders, but it rarely occurs in isolation or is the presenting feature. We describe a patient presenting with isolated dysphagia to liquids. Electrophysiological studies, such as repetitive nerve stimulation and single-fiber electromyography, were normal. Serum anti-P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium-channel (anti-P/Q-type VGCC) and anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR ab) antibodies were above the normal range. A computed tomography scan showed a mediastinal mass corresponding to a thymic carcinoma. After chemotherapy, surgical removal of the thymic carcinoma and radiotherapy, the patient no longer complained of dysphagia, AChR ab titers were reduced and anti-P/Q-type VGCC antibodies became negative. To the best of our knowledge, no previous reports of a paraneoplastic myasthenic syndrome related to thymic carcinoma with both anti-P/Q-type VGCC and AChR antibodies have been described.


Subject(s)
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/blood , Calcium Channels, P-Type/immunology , Calcium Channels, Q-Type/immunology , Deglutition Disorders/etiology , Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome/complications , Paraneoplastic Syndromes/complications , Receptors, Cholinergic/immunology , Adult , Combined Modality Therapy , Deglutition Disorders/diagnosis , Deglutition Disorders/physiopathology , Electromyography , Humans , Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome/immunology , Male , Neuromuscular Junction/physiopathology , Paraneoplastic Syndromes/immunology , Thymus Neoplasms/complications , Thymus Neoplasms/immunology , Thymus Neoplasms/therapy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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