ABSTRACT
A new naphtho[1,2-b]furan, 2,9-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-4-methylnaphtha[1,2-b]furan-3(2H)-one (1), along with 10 known compounds vanillic acid (2), naringenin (3), glyceryl-1-tetracosanoate (4), moracin J (5), 1,3,8-trihydroxyanthraquinone (6), esculetin (7), mauritianin (8), kaempferol 3-neohesperidoside (9), ß-sitosterol (10), and ß-daucosterol (11), was isolated from the leaves of Cassia fistula. The structure of the new compound was determined by NMR and X-ray analysis. Compounds 1, 3, 5-9 were isolated from this plant for the first time. The naphtha[1,2-b]furan was firstly isolated from the natural resources.
Subject(s)
Cassia/chemistry , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/isolation & purification , Furans/isolation & purification , Naphthalenes/isolation & purification , Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry , Furans/chemistry , Kaempferols/chemistry , Kaempferols/isolation & purification , Molecular Structure , Naphthalenes/chemistry , Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular , Plant Leaves/chemistry , Sitosterols/chemistry , Sitosterols/isolation & purificationABSTRACT
New chalcone and dimeric chalcones with 1,4- P-benzoquinone residue, combrequinone A (1), combrequinone B (2), and combrequinone C (3), along with three known compounds (4-6), were isolated from the ethanolic extract of the stems and leaves of Combretum yunnanense, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1-3 were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against five human cancer cell lines: HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, and SW480. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 were found to be most potent against HL-60 acute leukemia cells, with IC50 values of 4.63, 4.07, and 1.26 µM, respectively.
