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Phytochemistry ; 69(8): 1726-31, 2008 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18400239

ABSTRACT

Four alkaloids named piperumbellactams A-D (1-4) were isolated from branches of Piper umbellatum together with known N-hydroxyaristolam II (5), N-p-coumaroyl tyramine (6), 4-nerolidylcatechol (7), N-trans-feruloyltyramine, E-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-N-2-[4-hydroxyphenylethyl]-2-propenamide, beta-amyrin, friedelin, apigenin 8-C-neohesperidoside, acacetin 6-C-beta-d-glucopyranoside, beta-sitosterol, its 3-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside and its 3-O-beta-d-[6'-dodecanoyl]-glucopyranoside. Glycosidase inhibition, antioxidant and antifungal activities of these compounds were evaluated. Compounds 1-3 showed moderate alpha-glucosidase enzyme inhibition with IC50 values 98.07+/-0.44, 43.80+/-0.56 and 29.64+/-0.46, respectively. In DPPH radical scavenging assay, compounds 2, 3 and 6 showed potent inhibitory activity while compounds 4, 5 and 7 showed potent antifungal activity.


Subject(s)
Alkaloids/chemistry , Antifungal Agents/chemistry , Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/chemistry , Lactams/chemistry , Piper/chemistry , Plant Extracts/chemistry , Alkaloids/isolation & purification , Alkaloids/pharmacology , Antifungal Agents/pharmacology , Free Radical Scavengers/chemistry , Free Radical Scavengers/isolation & purification , Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/isolation & purification , Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings/pharmacology , Lactams/isolation & purification , Lactams/pharmacology , Molecular Structure , Plant Components, Aerial/chemistry , Plant Extracts/pharmacology
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