ABSTRACT
Cystoadenolymphoma is a rare tumor of salivary glands. The classic clinical picture is described and four cases are presented. Current concepts of etiology, histopathology, treatment and prognosis are discussed. Authors remark the significance of radical treatment and the care must be taken not to damage the facial nerve.
Subject(s)
Adenolymphoma/surgery , Parotid Neoplasms/surgery , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/surgery , Adenolymphoma/diagnosis , Adenolymphoma/pathology , Adult , Aged , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Parotid Gland/pathology , Parotid Neoplasms/diagnosis , Parotid Neoplasms/pathology , Prognosis , Submandibular Gland/pathology , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis , Submandibular Gland Neoplasms/pathologyABSTRACT
Intussusception is one of the most frequent cause of mechanical bowel obstruction in children. On the basis of clinical features and diagnosis operations were conducted on 26 children. In 21, the treatment was manual disinvagination. In 5, pathomorphological changes of the walls of the invaginated portion suggested the intestinal resection. The results of treatment and prognosis are discussed.
Subject(s)
Intussusception/surgery , Child, Preschool , Emergencies , Female , Humans , Infant , Intestinal Obstruction/etiology , Intestinal Obstruction/surgery , Intussusception/complications , Intussusception/diagnosis , Male , MethodsABSTRACT
One hundred and forty patients underwent 142 brushings and conventional biopsies of suspected malignant lesions of the lung through a fibreoptic bronchoscope. Both samples were taken from the same area. One hundred and three patients showed positive results on brushing and 90 on biopsy. Thirty-nine diagnoses were negative on brushing and 52 on biopsy. A correct cell typing was obtained in 105 of 109 diagnoses of malignancy. Final diagnoses showed 118 malignant lesions and 22 benign conditions. False positives were respectively, 2 on brushing and 1 on biopsy, while false negatives were 17 on brushing and 30 on biopsy. Brushing showed higher sensitivity (85.5%) and accuracy (86.6%) than biopsy. A combination of the two techniques gives an accuracy rate of 94.3%.
Subject(s)
Biopsy/methods , Bronchi/pathology , Lung Neoplasms/pathology , Lung/pathology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Biopsy/standards , Bronchoscopy , Diagnosis, Differential , False Negative Reactions , False Positive Reactions , Female , Humans , Lung Diseases/diagnosis , Lung Diseases/pathology , Lung Neoplasms/diagnosis , Male , Middle Aged , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
An experimental study on tracheal reconstruction using a jejunal loop autograft, is reported. Eight dogs divided into 2 groups have been used. In the first group the jejunal loop was prepared using a single vascular pedicle including both the artery and the vein and was revascularized with the superior thyroid artery and its collateral vein. In the second group the jejunal loop was prepared with two different vascular pedicles, revascularizing the artery with the superior thyroid artery and the vein with the jugular vein. In this group a sylastic T-tube was placed inside the loop. The procedure and preliminary results, are reported.
