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Int J Mol Sci ; 25(13)2024 Jul 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39000551

ABSTRACT

Cutibacterium acnes is abundant and commonly exists as a superficial bacteria on human skin. Recently, the resistance of C. acnes to antimicrobial agents has become a serious concern, necessitating the development of alternative pharmaceutical products with antimicrobial activity against C. acnes. To address this need, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity of CKR-13-a mutant oligopeptide of FK-13 with increased net charge and theoretical α-helical content-against C. acnes in modified Gifu Anaerobic Medium broth by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). CKR-13 exerted greater antimicrobial activity against C. acnes than FK-13 in the broth at pH 7.0. The antimicrobial activity of CKR-13 with RXM against C. albicans was pH-dependent. The ionization of CKR-13 and pH-dependent growth delay of C. albicans was suggested to be associated with the increase in CKR-13 antimicrobial activity.


Subject(s)
Candida albicans , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Oligopeptides , Oligopeptides/chemistry , Oligopeptides/pharmacology , Candida albicans/drug effects , Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical , Propionibacteriaceae/drug effects , Humans , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Anti-Infective Agents/pharmacology , Anti-Infective Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry
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