ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: to compare pedagogical supervisors' and clinical supervisors' perceptions about the errors made by nursing students in clinical clerkship. METHODS: a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study developed with 105 participants. Data collection was performed with a questionnaire with open-ended questions. Content analysis performed according to the conceptual model of student errors in clinical teaching. RESULTS: pedagogical supervisors perceive, in descending order, errors in transversal competencies, in the execution of care and medication. Clinical supervisors perceive, in descending order, the execution of care, medication, and transversal competencies. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: there was coincidence and complementarity in clinical supervisors' and pedagogical supervisors' perceptions, although not in the same order, regarding the errors made. This study presents contributions related to the existing knowledge in relation to medication errors, which are not the most perceived, and those of transversal competencies, which take on a prominent position.
Subject(s)
Clinical Clerkship , Students, Nursing , Humans , Perception , Qualitative Research , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objectives: to compare pedagogical supervisors' and clinical supervisors' perceptions about the errors made by nursing students in clinical clerkship. Methods: a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study developed with 105 participants. Data collection was performed with a questionnaire with open-ended questions. Content analysis performed according to the conceptual model of student errors in clinical teaching. Results: pedagogical supervisors perceive, in descending order, errors in transversal competencies, in the execution of care and medication. Clinical supervisors perceive, in descending order, the execution of care, medication, and transversal competencies. Final Considerations: there was coincidence and complementarity in clinical supervisors' and pedagogical supervisors' perceptions, although not in the same order, regarding the errors made. This study presents contributions related to the existing knowledge in relation to medication errors, which are not the most perceived, and those of transversal competencies, which take on a prominent position.
RESUMEN Objetivos: comparar la percepción de los supervisores pedagógicos y supervisores clínicos sobre los errores cometidos por los estudiantes de enfermería en práctica clínica. Métodos: estudio cualitativo exploratorio-descriptivo, desarrollado con 105 participantes. Recolección de datos realizada con un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Análisis de contenido realizado según el modelo conceptual de errores del alumno en educación clínica. Resultados: los supervisores pedagógicos perciben, en orden decreciente, los errores en las competencias transversales, en la ejecución de los cuidados y la medicación. Los supervisores clínicos perciben, en orden decreciente, la ejecución de cuidados, medicación y habilidades transversales. Consideraciones Finales: hubo coincidencia y complementariedad en las percepciones de los supervisores clínicos y los supervisores pedagógicos, aunque no en el mismo orden, sobre los errores cometidos. El estudio presenta aportes relacionados con el conocimiento existente en relación a los errores de medicación, que no son los más percibidos, y los de habilidades transversales, que asumen un lugar destacado.
RESUMO Objetivos: comparar a percepção de supervisores pedagógicos e de supervisores clínicos sobre os erros cometidos por estudantes de enfermagem em estágio clínico. Métodos: estudo qualitativo exploratório-descritivo, desenvolvido com 105 participantes. Coleta de dados realizada com questionário com perguntas abertas. Análise de conteúdo realizada segundo modelo conceptual de erros de estudantes em ensino clínico. Resultados: os supervisores pedagógicos percebem, em ordem decrescente, os erros nas competências transversais, na execução de cuidados e de medicação. Os supervisores clínicos percebem, por ordem decrescente, a execução de cuidados, de medicação e as competências transversais. Considerações Finais: verificou-se coincidência e complementaridade nas percepções de supervisores clínicos e de supervisores pedagógicos, embora não na mesma ordem, em relação aos erros cometidos. O estudo apresenta contribuições relativas ao conhecimento existente em relação aos erros de medicação, que não são os mais percebidos, e os de competências transversais, que assumem posição de destaque.