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Climacteric ; 16(1): 54-61, 2013 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22640483

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of dydrogesterone on estimated cardiovascular risk of users of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) (with percutaneous 17ß-estradiol in monotherapy and in combination with dydrogesterone) and HRT non-users through the Framingham score tool for a period of 2 years. METHODS: Framingham scores were calculated from the medical records of patients treated for at least 2 years with 17ß-estradiol alone or in combination with dydrogesterone, along with HRT non-users, through the analysis of patient medical records, followed for at least 2 years at Instituto Estadual de Diabetes e Endocrinologia Luiz Capriglione. RESULTS: Improvements in lipid profile, glucose and blood pressure levels, which reduced the estimated cardiovascular risk, were observed in the 17ß-estradiol group. Similar changes were observed in the users of 17ß-estradiol + dydrogesterone, suggesting that this progestogen does not attenuate the effects caused by 17ß-estradiol. CONCLUSIONS: Both HRT groups showed a reduction in their Framingham score. In contrast to data from other HRT investigations on cardiovascular risk, these formulations proved to be safe, even in the first year of use.


Subject(s)
Dydrogesterone/pharmacology , Estradiol/pharmacology , Estrogen Replacement Therapy , Progestins/pharmacology , Administration, Cutaneous , Blood Glucose/drug effects , Blood Pressure/drug effects , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Cholesterol, HDL/blood , Cholesterol, HDL/drug effects , Cholesterol, LDL/blood , Cholesterol, LDL/drug effects , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Triglycerides/blood
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