ABSTRACT
Current land use systems in the Amazon largely consist of extensive conventional productivist livestock operations that drive deforestation. Silvopastoral systems (SPS) support a transition to low carbon production if they intensify in sympathy with the needs of biophysical and socio-economic contexts. SPS have been promoted for decades as an alternative livestock production system but widespread uptake has yet to be seen. We provide a schema of associating factors for adoption of SPS based on past literature in tropical agriculture and apply this to a bespoke survey of 172 farms in the Caquetá region of the Colombian Amazon. We find a number of factors which do not apply to this region and argue for a context specific approach. The impact of managing increased market access and opportunities for SPS producers are crucial to avoiding additional deforestation. Further understanding of the underlying antecedents of common factors, such as perceptions of silvopastoral systems, would reduce the risk of perverse policy outcomes.
Subject(s)
Agriculture , Policy , Colombia , Farms , Carbon , Conservation of Natural ResourcesABSTRACT
Presentamos un caso de atresia ileal distal diagnosticada por ultrasonidos en la semana 32 de gestación en un control prenatal ecográfico rutinario (figs. 1, 2 y 3). El parto aconteció a las 35 semanas de embarazo mediante cesárea, y se obtuvo un recién nacido de 1900g. de peso, y fue sometido a corrección quirúrgica de su defecto congénito a las 24h, con evolución favorable (AU)
We present a case of atresia of the distal ileum, diagnosed during routine ultrasound in the 32nd week of gestation (figures 1, 2 and 3). A 1900g infant was delivered by caesarean section at 35 weeks, and had successful correction of the atresia twenty-four hours later (AU)
Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Humans , Intestinal Atresia , Ileal Diseases , Ultrasonography, Prenatal/methodsABSTRACT
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE AND MATERIAL: We are carried out a retrospective study of 43 patients, 21 males and 22 women entered during the period of infancy in the Service of Neurology of our hospital and with diagnostic of any type of partial seizure, in an intent to correlate a series of clinical parameters, electroneurophysiologics and initial therapeutics with their factors follow-up periods. RESULTS: They are a half age of 7.11 months (1-19), consecutive being controlled for a period of time of 40 months (6-96). We have settled down a relationship between the drugs utilized in the first seizure and that other that they remained in their last revision, the current state of the critical manifestations, and the existence or not of an agreement between the e diagnosis emitted to the discharge and the development of the illness. CONCLUSION: After the present study, we thought that the current classification of the epileptic seizures is insufficient in the age of the infant, with presages much more complexes.
