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Ghana Med J ; 54(2 Suppl): 26-31, 2020 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33536665

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To assess the progress made towards the actualization of the 80% reduction in incident cases, monitor trends and to assess the quality of GWM TB surveillance data from 2012 to 2016. DESIGN: The study was descriptive secondary data analysis. DATA SOURCE: Tuberculosis cases recorded in the District Health Information Management Systems (DHIMS) and municipal TB registers. The Municipal TB Coordinator was interviewed for clarification on the data. A TB patient was defined as one who coughed persistently for two weeks or more. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Trend of TB cases in Ga West Municipality. RESULTS: A total of 441 TB cases were registered of which 68.9% were smear positive. Males were (67%). Age group 35-44 years were the most affected (28.6%). The incidence rose from 21.5 (2012) to 41.6 (2015). The 2016 incidence was 40.7 (± 5.63) per 100,000 population. This is significantly different from the current national incidence of 156 (p < 0.05). Data was 95% complete. Discrepancies existed between data in registers compared to the DHIMS but were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The 80% reduction in incident cases target may not be attained by the GWM due to the rising number of incident cases. However, data quality is good. FUNDING: The study was funded by the authors.


Subject(s)
Population Surveillance/methods , Tuberculosis/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Age Distribution , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Ghana/epidemiology , Health Information Management , Humans , Incidence , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Male , Middle Aged , Registries , Sex Distribution , Young Adult
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