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Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (12): 5-10, 2016.
Article in English, Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30351723

ABSTRACT

The authors considered systemic approaches to disclosing factors that promote metabolic syndrome formation and associated risk of ciculatory system diseases in drivers. Examination covered drivers with metabolic syndrome and without it. Findings are that metabolic disorders developing in drivers are occupationally conditioned. Length of service can determine cases numbers of cardiovascular disorders, diabetes mellitus manifestations, more frequent combination of hyperglycemia and/or hyper-, dyslipidemia with abdominal obesity. The drivers with length of service over 15 years, aged over 35, demonstrated arterial hypertension in 35% of cases, postinfarction cardiosclerosis in 43% of cases, disorders of cardiac rhythm and conductivity in 55% of cases, and the number increases with length of service and reaches 80% of total examinees number by 55 years of age. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 37% of cases (in 75% of the workers first diagnosed) with over 20 years of service, average age of 50 years.


Subject(s)
Automobile Driving , Cardiovascular Diseases , Metabolic Syndrome , Occupational Exposure , Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Diabetes Mellitus/diagnosis , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiology , Dyslipidemias/diagnosis , Dyslipidemias/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Male , Metabolic Syndrome/diagnosis , Metabolic Syndrome/epidemiology , Middle Aged , Obesity, Abdominal/diagnosis , Obesity, Abdominal/epidemiology , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Occupational Exposure/prevention & control , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Russia/epidemiology , Statistics as Topic , Time Factors
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