ABSTRACT
Background Coronary artery calcification (CAC), the presence and severity of which strongly predict underlying coronary artery disease (CAD), can be seen on dedicated cardiac imaging studies or incidentally on noncardiac ones; however, the latter findings are commonly managed by primary care clinicians without clear accompanying recommendations and may represent an underrecognized opportunity to optimize secondary prevention of CAD. Methods Standardized practice guidelines and a multilevel implementation strategy for improving secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease through incidentally identified CAC were developed by an interdisciplinary committee. Evidence-based implementation strategies were selected1 and included integrating practice guidelines into radiology reports within the electronic medical records. Outpatient noncardiac computerized tomography scans performed before and after this initiative were retrospectively reviewed to evaluate changes in statin prescribing. Results Authors demonstrated an increase in the percentage of patients with mild CAC prescribed a statin and an increase in the percentage of patients with severe CAC prescribed a high-intensity statin after implementation of standardized practice guidelines and evidence-based implementation strategies. Conclusion Incidental CAC identification is common, particularly in those without known CAD. A multilevel implementation strategy and use of standardized practice guidelines appeared to improve provider prescribing behavior in the primary care setting and may provide an opportunity to enhance secondary CAC prevention.
Subject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases , Coronary Artery Disease , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors , Humans , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Retrospective Studies , Secondary Prevention , Coronary Artery Disease/prevention & control , Cardiovascular Diseases/prevention & control , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
This exploratory study completed interviews with 25 depressed pregnant women who had prior depression, and when becoming pregnant, were receiving depression medication or tried to get mental health care. Seventy one percent of women were more than 25 weeks gestation at the time of the interview. Thirty-five percent of women were not receiving treatment. While 94 % told their provider of their pregnancy, 36 % had no opportunity to discuss the risks and benefits of continued pharmacotherapy; 42 % had no opportunity to continue pharmacotherapy. Some providers may be reluctant to treat depressed pregnant women, creating a potential barrier to their receipt of needed care.
Subject(s)
Depression/drug therapy , Mental Health Services/standards , Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy , Adult , Drug Prescriptions/standards , Female , Health Personnel/standards , Humans , Pregnancy , Young AdultABSTRACT
Seroprevalence of antibodies to influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus among 193 emergency department health care personnel was similar among 147 non-health care personnel (odds ratio 1.4, 95% CI 0.8-2.4). Working in an acute care setting did not substantially increase risk for virus infection above risk conferred by community-based exposures.