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Gig Sanit ; (2): 20-3, 2008.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18507166

ABSTRACT

Evaluation of the efficacy ofoxidants on the destruction of bisquartemary ammonium salts (BAS) in water demonstrated that the highest destruction effectiveness was achieved upon exposure to ozone (87%), potassium permanganate (68.2%), ultraviolet radiation (37.8%), by chlorination with gas chlorine (35.4%), lime chloride (24.1%), the least destruction was achieved by chlorination with sodium hypochlorite (21.9%). There was a more than 2-fold increase in the level of low-molecular impurities upon chlorine exposure of the water containing BAS as a result of transformation processes. In ozone treatment of BAS, unlike its chlorination, there was as high as 2-fold decrease in the concentration of C6-C9 alcohols present in their composition, giving rise to C6-C9 aldehydes (0.5%) and C6-C9 organic acids (as high as 3% of the mass content).


Subject(s)
Disinfection/methods , Surface-Active Agents/pharmacology , Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis , Water Purification/methods , Water/chemistry , Chlorine/pharmacology , Environmental Illness/chemically induced , Environmental Illness/prevention & control , Humans , Ozone/pharmacology , Ultraviolet Rays
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