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FEBS Lett ; 478(1-2): 119-22, 2000 Jul 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10922481

ABSTRACT

The enzyme kinetics of hevamine, a chitinase from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis, were studied in detail with a new enzyme assay. In this assay, the enzyme reaction products were derivatized by reductive coupling to a chromophore. Products were separated by HPLC and the amount of product was calculated by peak integration. Penta-N-acetylglucosamine (penta-nag) and hexa-N-acetylglucosamine (hexa-nag) were used as substrates. Hexa-nag was more efficiently converted than penta-nag, which is an indication that hevamine has at least six sugar binding sites in the active site. Tetra-N-acetylglucosamine (tetra-nag) and allosamidin were tested as inhibitors. Allosamidin was found to be a competitive inhibitor with a K(i) of 3.1 microM. Under the conditions tested, tetra-nag did not inhibit hevamine.


Subject(s)
Chitinases/metabolism , Euphorbiaceae/enzymology , Muramidase/metabolism , Acetylglucosamine/analogs & derivatives , Acetylglucosamine/chemistry , Acetylglucosamine/metabolism , Acetylglucosamine/pharmacology , Binding, Competitive , Chitinases/antagonists & inhibitors , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Coloring Agents/metabolism , Kinetics , Muramidase/antagonists & inhibitors , Oligosaccharides/metabolism , Oxidation-Reduction , Plant Proteins , Thermodynamics , Trisaccharides/chemistry , Trisaccharides/pharmacology
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