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Adv Colloid Interface Sci ; 183-184: 46-54, 2012 Nov 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22947187

ABSTRACT

Vesicular systems are novel means of delivering drug in controlled manner to enhance bioavailability and get therapeutic effect over a longer period of time. Niosomes are such hydrated vesicular systems containing nonionic surfactants along with cholesterol or other lipids delivering drug to targeted site which are non toxic, requiring less production cost, stable over a longer period of time in different conditions, so overcomes drawbacks of liposome. Present review describes history, all factors affecting niosome formulation, manufacturing conditions, characterization, stability, administration routes and also their comparison with liposome. This review also gives relevant information regarding various applications of niosomes in gene delivery, vaccine delivery, anticancer drug delivery, etc.


Subject(s)
Delayed-Action Preparations/chemistry , Drug Carriers/chemistry , Liposomes/chemistry , Surface-Active Agents/chemistry , Administration, Ophthalmic , Animals , Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Antiparasitic Agents/administration & dosage , Cholesterol/chemistry , Delayed-Action Preparations/pharmacology , Drug Stability , Gene Transfer Techniques , Humans , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions , Leishmaniasis/drug therapy , Molecular Targeted Therapy , Peptides/administration & dosage , Static Electricity , Vaccines/administration & dosage
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