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1.
Salud Colect ; 17: e3020, 2021 Mar 17.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33822540

ABSTRACT

Care for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and delusional disorders involves many challenges, especially in territorial contexts of pronounced social vulnerability. In Rio de Janeiro, the two decades after the passing of Federal Law 10,216 on Psychiatric Reform in 2001 have been characterized by the transition from a hospital-centered model to one based on community services. Taking the case of a community in Rio de Janeiro, data was extracted from the medical records of 94 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders, and delusional disorders (ICD-10 codes F20 to F29) in five public health services. Covering the period from 2003 to 2016, indicators of the quality of treatment provided were analyzed. As a result of this transition, psychiatric hospitals have all but emptied and a low number of currently untreated patients can be observed. In addition, crisis care and long-term hospitalizations have been replaced by territorial care, and clinical comorbidities are monitored and treated at Family Health Units.


El cuidado de personas diagnosticadas con trastornos esquizofrénicos y delirantes representa un desafío, especialmente, en territorios de gran vulnerabilidad social. En Río de Janeiro, con la promulgación de la Ley Federal 10216 de 2001 sobre la Reforma Psiquiátrica, las últimas dos décadas se han caracterizado por la transición del modelo centrado en el hospital al modelo basado en los servicios comunitarios. Utilizando el caso de una comunidad de Río de Janeiro, se seleccionaron cinco servicios de salud pública y se extrajeron datos de los registros médicos de 94 pacientes con diagnósticos de esquizofrenia, trastornos esquizotípicos y trastornos delirantes (codificados en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades 10 edición entre los códigos F20 a F29) y se analizaron indicadores de calidad del tratamiento ofrecido en el período 2003-2016. Como resultado de la transición se observa que los hospitales psiquiátricos quedaron casi vacíos con un bajo número de pacientes actualmente desatendidos. Además, la atención a la crisis y las hospitalizaciones a largo plazo se reemplazaron por la atención territorial y las comorbilidades clínicas se monitorean y se tratan en unidades de salud familiar.


Subject(s)
Hospitals , Schizophrenia, Paranoid , Brazil , Humans , Schizophrenia, Paranoid/diagnosis , Schizophrenia, Paranoid/therapy
2.
Salud colect ; 17: e3020, 2021. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1290030

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El cuidado de personas diagnosticadas con trastornos esquizofrénicos y delirantes representa un desafío, especialmente, en territorios de gran vulnerabilidad social. En Río de Janeiro, con la promulgación de la Ley Federal 10216 de 2001 sobre la Reforma Psiquiátrica, las últimas dos décadas se han caracterizado por la transición del modelo centrado en el hospital al modelo basado en los servicios comunitarios. Utilizando el caso de una comunidad de Río de Janeiro, se seleccionaron cinco servicios de salud pública y se extrajeron datos de los registros médicos de 94 pacientes con diagnósticos de esquizofrenia, trastornos esquizotípicos y trastornos delirantes (codificados en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades 10 edición entre los códigos F20 a F29) y se analizaron indicadores de calidad del tratamiento ofrecido en el período 2003-2016. Como resultado de la transición se observa que los hospitales psiquiátricos quedaron casi vacíos con un bajo número de pacientes actualmente desatendidos. Además, la atención a la crisis y las hospitalizaciones a largo plazo se reemplazaron por la atención territorial y las comorbilidades clínicas se monitorean y se tratan en unidades de salud familiar.


ABSTRACT Care for people diagnosed with schizophrenia and delusional disorders involves many challenges, especially in territorial contexts of pronounced social vulnerability. In Rio de Janeiro, the two decades after the passing of Federal Law 10,216 on Psychiatric Reform in 2001 have been characterized by the transition from a hospital-centered model to one based on community services. Taking the case of a community in Rio de Janeiro, data was extracted from the medical records of 94 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders, and delusional disorders (ICD-10 codes F20 to F29) in five public health services. Covering the period from 2003 to 2016, indicators of the quality of treatment provided were analyzed. As a result of this transition, psychiatric hospitals have all but emptied and a low number of currently untreated patients can be observed. In addition, crisis care and long-term hospitalizations have been replaced by territorial care, and clinical comorbidities are monitored and treated at Family Health Units.


Subject(s)
Humans , Schizophrenia, Paranoid/diagnosis , Schizophrenia, Paranoid/therapy , Hospitals , Brazil
3.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 24(4): 1079-1102, Oct-Dec/2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-732640

ABSTRACT

A lacuna de cuidados em Saúde Mental (SM) é um problema mundial. A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é a base para estruturação da rede assistencial integral que o solucione. Sua integração com a Psiquiatria é parte deste desafio. Partindo da pergunta norteadora "Como vem sendo desenvolvida a inserção da APS no cuidado em Saúde Mental através da integração com a Psiquiatria pelo Matriciamento?", este artigo analisa a participação da Psiquiatria na organização da assistência em saúde mental centrada na APS, dentro de um modelo integral de cuidado em saúde. Foi utilizada metodologia qualitativa baseada na problematização da integração do Psiquiatra com as equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no processo de matriciamento, sistematizam-se as experiências e conhecimento desenvolvidos pelos autores nos projetos do Laboratório Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa em APS da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A partir dos referenciais conceituais dos Cuidados Colaborativos, Apoio Matricial, Matriciamento e Cuidado Integral, e da caracterização das demandas clínicas de SM mais frequentes na APS, discutem-se as repercussões destes na estruturação do cuidado em SM, na formação médica e na transformação da Psiquiatria. Conclui-se que a APS é um novo campo de atuação da Psiquiatria trazendo desafios importantes para a formação e a assistência em SM...


The gap in Mental Health Care is a worldwide problem. Primary Health Care (PHC) is the framework basis for providing integrated care. Integrating Psychiatry into PHC is fundamental to solve this problem. Based on the issue of how integration of PHC into Mental Health Care is being developed with matrix support from psychiatrists, this paper investigates the role of Psychiatry in the organization of PHC, within a health comprehensive model approach. Problem-based analysis was used to systematize the knowledge and experiences gained by the authors during the execution of several research projects developed at the Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research in Primary Health Care (LIPAPS) of Rio de Janeiro State University. Conceptual references such as Comprehensive Care, Collaborative Care and the Brazilian Model of Matrix Support Teams, as well as the most frequent Mental Health demands in PHC are reviewed, while discussing their influence on mental health care, medical education and changes imposed on Psychiatry. In conclusion, PHC may be considered as a new scenario for Psychiatry that raises important challenges related to mental health education and services...


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Structure of Services/organization & administration , National Health Strategies , Integrality in Health , Psychiatry/organization & administration , Mental Health/trends , Brazil , Organization and Administration , Unified Health System/organization & administration
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