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AIDS Behav ; 21(9): 2589-2599, 2017 Sep.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28000000

ABSTRACT

Internalized HIV-related stigma negatively impacts the mental and physical health of women living with HIV/AIDS (WLWHA). Yet, some women can successfully confront stigma. The present work uses qualitative methods to investigate the successful stigma coping strategies displayed by 19 WLWHA who reported the least internalized stigma possible on the Internalized AIDS-Related Stigma Scale out of a larger pool of 233 WLWHA in San Felipe de Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic. Such strategies included, HIV disclosure control; preemptive disclosure of HIV-status; educating oneself/others about HIV; viewing HIV as a manageable condition; and looking to family, friends and partners for support. Our findings add to current knowledge about how WLWHA successfully manage internalized stigma, particularly in the context of the Dominican Republic. Clinicians should work closely with WLWHA to counsel them about the stigma coping strategies that best fit their life context.


Subject(s)
Adaptation, Psychological , HIV Infections/psychology , Sexual Partners , Social Stigma , Stereotyping , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome , Adolescent , Adult , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dominican Republic/epidemiology , Female , HIV Infections/diagnosis , HIV Infections/epidemiology , Humans , Middle Aged , Prejudice , Qualitative Research , Truth Disclosure , Young Adult
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