ABSTRACT
An analytical method for quantifying short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) by high-resolution gas chromatography/electron capture negative ion low-resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/ECNI-LRMS) was presented. The cleanup procedure with an acid silica gel column and activated neutral alumina column was optimized to remove the interferences. As illustration of the application of the method to environmental samples, it is found that lower chlorinated C10 and C11 compounds were the main SCCPs compounds in six sediment samples from the mouth of the Daliao River. The concentrations of SCCPs in sediments were determined to be in the range of 64.9-407.0 ng/g and showed a decreasing tendency from the shore to the remote location.
Subject(s)
Geologic Sediments/chemistry , Paraffin/analysis , Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis , China , Environmental Monitoring , Fresh Water/analysis , Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods , Halogenation , Paraffin/chemistry , Rivers , Seawater/analysis , Soil Pollutants/analysisABSTRACT
This communication describes a convenient route to optically active propylene carbonate by a catalytic kinetic resolution process resulting from the coupling reaction of CO2 and racemic epoxides using simple chiral SalenCo(III)/quaternary ammonium halide catalyst systems.
