Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 8 de 8
Filter
1.
Xenotransplantation ; 26(3): e12507, 2019 05.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30963648

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Recent immunological and transgenic advances are a promising alternative using limited materials of human origin for transplantation. However, it is essential to achieve social acceptance of this therapy. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the attitude of nursing students from Spanish universities toward organ xenotransplantation (XTx) and to determine the factors affecting their attitude. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Type of study: A sociological, multicentre, and observational study. STUDY POPULATION: Nursing students enrolled in Spain (n = 28,000). SAMPLE SIZE: A sample of 10 566 students estimating a proportion of 76% (99% confidence and precision of ±1%), stratified by geographical area and year of study. Instrument of measurement: A validated questionnaire (PCID-XenoTx-RIOS) was handed out to every student in a compulsory session. This survey was self-administered and self-completed voluntarily and anonymously by each student in a period of 5-10 min. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: descriptive analysis, Student's t test, the chi-square test, and a logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: A completion rate: 84% (n = 8913) was obtained. If the results of XTx were as good as in human donation, 74% (n = 6564) would be in favor and 22% (n = 1946) would have doubts. The following variables affected this attitude: age (P < 0.001); sex (P < 0.001); geographical location (P < 0.001); academic year of study (P < 0.001); attitude toward organ donation (P < 0.001); belief in the possibility of needing a transplant (P < 0.001); discussion of transplantation with one's family (P < 0.001) and friends (P < 0.001); and the opinion of one's partner (P < 0.001). The following variables persisted in the multivariate analysis: being a male (OR = 1.436; P < 0.001); geographical location (OR = 1.937; P < 0.001); an attitude in favor of donation (OR = 1.519; P < 0.001); belief in the possibility of needing a transplant (OR = 1.497; P = 0.036); and having spoken about the issue with family (OR = 1.351; P < 0.001) or friends (OR = 1.240; P = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The attitude of nursing students toward organ XTx is favorable and is associated with factors of general knowledge about organ donation and transplantation and social interaction.


Subject(s)
Attitude , Organ Transplantation , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Transplantation, Heterologous , Female , Heterografts/immunology , Humans , Living Donors , Male , Organ Transplantation/methods , Students, Medical , Tissue and Organ Procurement/methods
2.
Cult. cuid ; 16(33): 50-54, mayo-ago. 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-108701

ABSTRACT

Las fuentes bibliográficas son elementos básicos para el estudio de los cuidados. El objetivo de trabajo es la reconstrucción histórica de los cuidados de la mujer, en la época romana, a principios del siglo I d C. centrándolo en la función de concepción y parto y en la terapéutica empleada. Mediante metodología cualitativa, Método histórico, centrado en la hermenéutica, se estudia y analizan las características de la concepción, así como la terapéutica empleada para paliar los problemas de la mujer en el ciclo vital de la reproducción en la época romana, desde un paradigma constructivista. La fuente utilizada es la Historia Natural de Cayo Plinio Segundo, estructurado en 37 libros. A medicina se dedican el libro XXVI. Abundan los dedicados a terapéutica y farmacopea a partir de animales y plantas, estableciendo el remedio a utilizar para facilitar la concepción, así como cada uno de los problemas en la menstruación, embarazo y parto en la mujer de la época romana. Recopilación la farmacopea romana de principios del siglo I a C. Utiliza plantas y animales como elementos naturales de formula terapéutica que alivian, sanan o curan diferentes problemas de salud de la mujer en particular: concepción, embarazo, parto, puerperio y menstruación (AU)


The bibliographical sources are basic elements of care study. The aim of work is the historical reconstruction of caring for women in the Roman era in the early C. I d focusing on the role of design and delivery and the treatment employed. Using qualitative methodology, historical method, focusing on hermeneutics, we study and analyze the characteristics of the design and the therapy used to alleviate the problems of women in the life cycle of reproduction in Roman times, from a constructivist paradigm The source used is the Key Pliny’s Natural History Second, structured in 37 books. A book dedicated medical XXVI. There are plenty of dedicated therapeutic pharmacopoeia here are plenty of dedicated therapeutic pharmacopoeia from animals and plants, providing the remedy to be used to facilitate the design, and each of the problems with menstruation, pregnancy and childbirth in women from Roman times Collecting Roman pharmacopoeia of the early century to C. Use plants and animals and natural elements of therapeutic formula that soothe, heal or cure various health problems of women in particular: conception, pregnancy, childbirth, childbirth and menstruation (AU)


As fontes bibliográficas são elementos básicos de estudo cuidado. O objetivo do trabalho é a reconstrução histórica de cuidar de mulheres na era romana no início dos anos C. I d enfocando o papel do design e de entrega e do tratamento empregado. Utilizando metodologia qualitativa, método histórico, com foco na hermenêutica, que estudar e analisar as características do design e da terapia utilizada para aliviar os problemas das mulheres no ciclo de vida de reprodução no tempo dos romanos, a partir de um paradigma construtivista A fonte utilizada é a chave de Plínio Segundo História Natural, estruturado em 37 livros. Um livro dedicado médica XXVI. Há uma abundância de farmacopéia terapêutica dedicada de animais e plantas, fornecendo o remédio a ser usado para facilitar o design, e cada um dos problemas com a menstruação, gravidez e parto em mulheres da época romana Coleta de Roman farmacopéia do início do século a C. Use plantas e animais e elementos naturais da fórmula terapêutica que aliviar, curar ou curar vários problemas de saúde das mulheres em particular: concepção, gravidez, parto, parto e menstruação (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Women's Health/history , Pregnant Women , History of Nursing , 50242
3.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 14(3): 127-131, sept. 2003.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-30448

ABSTRACT

Lo que se pretende con este artículo es difundir la aplicación práctica del modelo de Virginia Henderson como uno de los más conocidos y desarrollados dentro del panorama del profesional dé enfermería, y con ello mostrar la utilización del proceso de atención de enfermería en la práctica asistencial. El receptor de los cuidados es una persona anciana de 82 años de edad, diabética, que ha sido ingresada en el hospital por una cetoacidosis diabética. Hemos utilizado los conceptos del modelo de Virginia Henderson que tan bien han clarificado las profesoras Ma Teresa Luis Rodrigo, Carmen Fernández Ferrín y Ma Victoria Navarro Gómez en su libro "De la teoría a la práctica. El pensamiento de Virginia Henderson en el siglo XXI (Masson, 1998) (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Aged, 80 and over , Humans , Diabetic Ketoacidosis/nursing , Health Status , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Nursing Care/methods , Health of the Elderly , Geriatric Nursing/methods
4.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 25(10): 660-664, oct. 2002. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-26562

ABSTRACT

Un elevado número de niños sufre estreñimiento habitual, problema que repercute notablemente en el estado físico y emocional de los pacientes y origina tensiones en sus entornos familiares. Durante los años 1996 al 1999, se estudiaron los datos epidemiológicos y clínicos de los pacientes de una Unidad de Pediatría de Atención Primaria cuyo principal motivo de consulta, o uno de los más importantes, fue el estreñimiento crónico. En este artículo se evalúan las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de 68 niños de edades comprendidas entre los 3 y 13 años, de un total de 1.368, que fueron diagnosticados de estreñimiento funcional, y la respuesta obtenida a un plan de asesoramiento, cuidados y tratamiento (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Child, Preschool , Male , Child , Humans , Constipation/epidemiology , Nursing Care/methods , Chronic Disease/epidemiology , Child Care/methods , Treatment Outcome , Constipation/therapy
5.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 25(4): 262-270, abr. 2002. ilus, mapas, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-26534

ABSTRACT

En pleno año 2002 aún coexisten en el territorio español distintos calendarios vacúnales. El Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo propuso uno para el 2001, la Asociación Española de Pediatría otro, bien diferente, y las 17 Comunidades Autónomas recomiendan cada una el suyo propio, aunque guarden entre sí muchas similitudes. Ninguna causa justifica esta disparidad y no parece razonable que esta situación, que crea una gran confusión y muchos problemas a la población y a los profesionales de la sanidad, deba mantenerse por más tiempo. Las enfermedades infecciosas susceptibles de vacunación tienen unas características clínico epidemiológicas casi idénticas en todas las zonas geográficas de nuestro país y los gérmenes responsables de las mismas se comportan similarmente en todas las demarcaciones. En este artículo se revisa la situación epidemiológica de las enfermedades que aparecen reflejadas en los distintos programas de inmunización, y de otras aún no incluidas, y se efectúa un análisis crítico de las recomendaciones que sobre su prevención se efectúan en dichos programas (AU)


Subject(s)
Female , Child, Preschool , Infant , Male , Child , Humans , Infant, Newborn , National Health Strategies , Communicable Diseases/epidemiology , Mass Vaccination , Spain/epidemiology , Hepatitis B/epidemiology , Hepatitis B/prevention & control , Diphtheria/epidemiology , Diphtheria/prevention & control , Poliomyelitis/epidemiology , Poliomyelitis/prevention & control , Haemophilus Infections/epidemiology , Haemophilus Infections/prevention & control , Measles/epidemiology , Measles/prevention & control , Meningitis, Meningococcal/epidemiology , Meningitis, Meningococcal/prevention & control , Whooping Cough/epidemiology , Whooping Cough/prevention & control , Tetanus/epidemiology , Tetanus/prevention & control
6.
Rev Enferm ; 25(10): 20-4, 2002 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-13677756

ABSTRACT

A large number of children suffer habitually from constipation, a problem which bears considerable repercussions on the physical and emotional well-being of the patient and causes tensions in their family environment. From 1996 to 1999, the authors studied the clinical and epidemiological data from patients in a Primary Health Care Pediatrics. Ward at which the main reason for consultation, or at least one of the main reasons, was chronic constipation. In this article, the authors evaluate the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of 68 children whose ages vary from 3 to 13 out of a total of 1368 who were diagnosed with functional constipation as well as the results obtained from a plan to assess, care for and treat these patients.


Subject(s)
Constipation/epidemiology , Adolescent , Child , Child, Preschool , Constipation/etiology , Constipation/therapy , Humans
7.
Rev Enferm ; 25(4): 22-30, 2002 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-14502943

ABSTRACT

In the middle of the year 2002, there still are distinct calendars for vaccinations in Spain. The Ministry of Health and Consumption proposed on calendar for 2001, the Spanish Association of Pediatrics another, quite different, and the 17 Autonomous Communities each recommend their own calendar, even though there are numerous similarities among these. There is no justifiable reason for this disparity and it does not seem reasonable that these circumstances, which create tremendous confusion and many problems among the general population as well as health professionals, should continue for any longer. Infectious diseases susceptible to vaccination have some almost identical clinical epidemiological traits in all the geographical regions in our country and the germs responsible for these disease behave similarly in all areas. This article reviews the epidemiological situation of those diseases which are included in the distinct immunization programs, and others not yet included, and it carries out a critical analysis of the recommendations which these programs make regarding their prevention.


Subject(s)
Immunization Schedule , Communicable Disease Control/standards , Communicable Disease Control/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Spain
8.
Rev. Rol enferm ; 23(5): 384-386, mayo 2000. ilus
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-34164

ABSTRACT

Uno de los procedimientos que con mayor frecuencia realiza el profesional de enfermería en su trabajo asistencial es la extracción de sangre, y el lugar elegido suele ser en la flexura del codo, venas cefálica o basílica. La punción de una de estas venas puede conllevar una serie de complicaciones descritas en todos los manuales de procedimientos publicados, una de ellas raramente presente, que puede desembocar en graves consecuencias para el paciente y que es la punción del nervio cubital (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Male , Humans , Punctures/adverse effects , Nursing Care , Ulnar Neuropathies/etiology , Punctures/nursing , Blood Chemical Analysis/methods , Nursing Diagnosis , Ulnar Neuropathies/surgery
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...