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Homopolar dihydrogen bonding in alkali-metal amidoboranes and its implications for hydrogen storage.
J Am Chem Soc
; 133(41): 16598-604, 2011 Oct 19.
Article
in English
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21859070
ABSTRACT
The solid-state structures of LiNH(2)BH(3) and NaNH(2)BH(3) have been shown recently to exhibit intricate M(δ+)···(δ-)H-B and N-H(δ+)···(δ-)H-B interactions. However, closer inspection of these structures reveals additional homopolar H···H interactions, viz., B-H(δ-)···(δ-)H-B and N-H(δ+)···(δ+)H-N, which contribute to the relative stability of the extended structures of these crystalline materials. In addition, an NMR study of the isotopomer LiND(2)BH(3) shows that a significant quantity of H(2) is desorbed thermally along with HD, which can only arise from hydride-hydride interactions, either directly from B-H(δ-)···(δ-)H-B moieties or indirectly through the participation of Li-H intermediates.