Subject(s)
Emigration and Immigration , Black or African American , Age Factors , Aged , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Models, Theoretical , Socioeconomic Factors , White PeopleABSTRACT
Migrants and nonmigrants are often alleged to differ on numerous psychological traits; little empirical analysis, however, has examined this possibility. This study examined the hypothesis that geographic mobility is associated with locus of control, a key dimension of the self-concept. No relationships between these variables were uncovered for a national sample of older white men.
Subject(s)
Internal-External Control , Population Dynamics , Adaptation, Psychological , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Self ConceptSubject(s)
Black or African American , Transients and Migrants , White People , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Middle Aged , United StatesABSTRACT
This research examines the role of social and economic factors in the past selection of destinations made by migrants living in Rhode Island. Results indicate that social ties play a more important role in the selection of destinations with low levels of opportunity than they do in the movement to high opportunity areas. An important aspect of the study was the simultaneous investigation of both objective and subjective measures of social and economic factors in the selection of low and high growth destinations. The analysis suggests that the simultaneous consideration of objective and subjective factors provides a more refined accounting of the potential influence of social and economic factors in the selection of destinations. The findings hold when age is introduced as a control.
Subject(s)
Emigration and Immigration , Socioeconomic Factors , Transients and Migrants , Decision Making , Family , Rhode IslandABSTRACT
This study examines length of residence for movers--that subsection of the population which accounts for the high mobility rates in the United States. The propensity for repeated migration is studied in relation to economic opportunities and previous familial and personal contacts. The results indicate no influence of economic opportunities on duration of residence. This finding is consistent with recent research that indicates economic conditions are not a general stimulus for out-migration, although they are for inmigration. On the other hand, length of residence is found to be longer where previous familial and personal contacts existed. Overall, the results provide additional evidence of the importance of social, as opposed to strictly economic variables in the migration process.
