ABSTRACT
Objective:To analyze the cost difference between bilateral surgery and unilateral surgery in the same diagnosis-related group(DRG), and to explore the necessity of coefficient adjustment in DRG payment for bilateral surgery.Methods:The medical record frontpage information of all discharged patients who were divided into FJ25(complicated operation of venous system, without complications and accompanying diseases)by DRG in a tertiary hospital from 2017 to 2019 was selected, and the cost difference between unilateral operation and bilateral operation was compared.Results:A total of 359 patients were included, including 230 patients(64.07%) in unilateral operation group and 129 patients(35.93%) in bilateral operation group. There was no significant difference in gender, age and length of hospital stay between unilateral operation group and bilateral operation group( P>0.05). The hospitalization expenses of the bilateral operation group were higher than those of the unilateral operation group( P<0.05), and the differences mainly came from the expenses of consumables, operation, anesthesia and drugs. There was no significant difference in the expenses of diagnosis and treatment, and the cost of inspection between the two groups( P>0.05). The individual burden of patients with medical insurance in bilateral operation group was higher than that in unilateral operation group. Conclusions:In the same DRG group, the adjustment coefficient can be used to adjust the medical insurance payment for bilateral surgery, so as to avoid the occurrence of clinical decomposition hospitalization behavior.
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ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of intensive insulin therapy in critically ill elderly patients.MethodsElderly patients ( ≥ 65 years) admitted to the ICU of Beijing Tongren Hospital from June 2005 to December 2007 were divided into Group A ( glucose control target was 4.4-6.1mmol/L) and Group B ( glucose control target was 7.3-8.3mmol/L).Blood glucose level was controlled with a computer-assisted glucose control protocoL ResultsA total of 639 patients were enrolled,of which 280 were in Group A and 359 in Group B.The mean blood glucose level of the 2 groups was (6.07 ± 0.56) mmol/L and (7.52 ± 0.87 ) mmol/L respectively,both within the target ranges.The hyperglycemic index was (0.69±0.44) mmol/L in Group A and ( 1.60 ±0.73) mmol/L in Group B (P =0.000).No hypoglycemia adverse events occurred in either group.No significant differences were observed in the length of stay in ICU,duration of mechanical ventilation,hospitalization expenses,ICU mortality,and hospital mortality of the 2 groups.ConclusionMaintaining the blood glucose level of critically ill elderly patients at ≤8.3 mmol/L is safe and practical.
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Objective To evaluate the changes of β cell function in critically ill surgical patients and its re- lationship with prognosis.Methods 32 patients>16 years age with no history of diabetes who were admitted to sur- gical intensive care unit(SICU)were divided into two groups according to APACHE Ⅱ score.Blood sample Was taken on preoperative and postoprative 1st day for measures of fasting insulin(FINS)and fasting C peptide(FCP). The HOMA-β Was calculated.Results The level of FINS,FCP and HOMA-β were significantly decreased on first day after operation than preoperative in critical group.Compared with control group,The level of FINS.FCP and HO- MA-βwere significantly reduced on first day after operation-which had negative correlation with APACHE Ⅱ score, APACHE Ⅲ score and in charge days of ICU.Conclusion There is β cell dysfunction in critically ill Surgical pa- tients.β cell function in surgical critically ill patients is negatively correlated with APACHE Ⅱ SCOre-APACHE Ⅲ score and days of ICU.
