ABSTRACT
The variation of photoluminescence (PL) spectra in CdSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) at the conjugation to antibodies (ABs) has been investigated and discussed in this paper. Two types of CdSe/ZnS QDs with different CdSe core sizes (5.4 and 6.4nm) and emissions (605 and 655nm) were studied before and after the conjugation to anti-Interleukin-10 (IL-10) and anti-Pseudo rabies virus (PRV) ABs. The PL high energy shift and asymmetric shape of PL bands have been detected in bioconjugated QDs. Note that the bioconjugation impact on spectral characteristics of CdSe/ZnS QD emission has been not studied yet in details. The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect is revealed in bioconjugated CdSe/ZnS QDs. The SERS effect testifies that the excitation light used at the Raman study generates the electric dipoles in AB molecules. At the same time, the permanent position of LO-phonon Raman lines in Raman spectra of nonconjugated and bioconjugated QDs confirms that QD materials do not change at the bioconjugation. It is shown as well that the compressive strains do not play any role in the PL high energy shift in bioconjugated QDs. PL spectra of pure anti IL-10 ABs, anti PRV ABs, a phosphate buffer saline (PBS) and PL spectrum dependences versus excitation light intensities have been investigated as well. Finally, the PL spectrum transformation in bioconjugated QDs is attributed to varying the quantum confinement effect in CdSe/ZnS QDs and the energy band profiles in QD cores. Both these effects are stimulated by the electromagnetic field of excited AB dipoles. The obtained results can be useful for sensitivity improving the QD bio-sensors.
Subject(s)
Antibodies/chemistry , Cadmium Compounds/chemistry , Quantum Dots/chemistry , Selenium Compounds/chemistry , Antibodies/immunology , Interleukin-10/immunology , Light , Rabies virus/immunology , Spectrum Analysis, Raman , Sulfides/chemistry , Zinc Compounds/chemistryABSTRACT
The article presents the results of analysis of Raman scattering spectra of non-conjugated and bioconjugated CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs). Commercial CdSe/ZnS QDs used covered by polymer are characterized by color emission with the maxima at 605-610 nm (2.03-2.05 eV). The bioconjugation process is performed to biomolecules-the antihuman Interleukin 10 (IL10) antibodies (mab). Raman scattering spectra measured at room temperature with excitation by a He-Ne laser line (632.8 nm) demonstrate two groups of peaks: (1) related to the Si substrate at 230-460, 522, 610, 670, 940-1040 cm(-1) and (2) to the PEG polymer on the QD surface in the range of 837-3320 cm(-1). It is revealed that the CdSe/ZnS QD bioconjugation to the antihuman Interleukin 10 antibodies is accompanied with the dramatic changes in the intensity of the Raman lines of both types: the intensity of the Si related line increases six- or ten-fold, but the intensity of the polymer related line decreases ten-fold. The models explaining the mentioned effects in Raman scattering spectra have been discussed.
Subject(s)
Antibodies, Monoclonal/metabolism , Cadmium Compounds/metabolism , Quantum Dots , Selenium Compounds/metabolism , Spectrum Analysis, Raman , Sulfides/metabolism , Zinc Compounds/metabolism , Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology , Humans , Interleukin-10/immunology , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Silicon/chemistryABSTRACT
The paper presents the results of photoluminescence (PL) and Raman scattering studies of non-conjugated and bio-conjugated CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs). The commercial CdSe/ZnS QDs used are characterized by color emission with maxima at 605-610 nm (2.03-2.05 eV). PL spectra of non-conjugated QDs are the superposition of PL bands related to exciton emission in the CdSe core (2.03-2.05 eV) and to hot electron-hole emission via defect states at the CdSe/ZnS interface (2.37 and 2.68 eV). QD conjugation was performed with biomolecules -- the antihuman interleukin 10 antibody (antihuman IL10). The PL spectra of bio-conjugated QDs have been changed dramatically: only one PL band related to exciton emission in the CdSe core was detected in bio-conjugated QDs. To explain this effect a model has been proposed which assumes that the QD bio-conjugation process is accompanied by the recharging of acceptor-like interface states at the CdSe/ZnS interface. A comparative analysis of normalized PL spectra of non-conjugated CdSe/ZnS QDs with different intensities of interface state PL has confirmed the proposed electron-hole recombination model in QDs.
