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1.
J Environ Sci Health B ; 50(10): 727-33, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26273757

ABSTRACT

To gain a better understanding of the physiology of the herbicide aminocyclopyrachlor in young plants of trumpet flower, the uptake and translocation were evaluated after the application of herbicide. This was determined by treating individual leaves with formulated herbicides plus (14)C-aminocyclopyrachlor after the application of the formulated herbicide. This experiment used a randomized experimental design with three replications. In addition, field studies were conducted to assess the effectiveness of foliar applications of aminocyclopyrachlor in association with metsulfuton-methyl. The plant absorbed 20% of the herbicide applied. The translocation percentage did not surpass 5% of the total amount applied. Only 1% of the herbicide applied was translocated to the roots. Rate of 40 + 13 g a.i. 100 L(-1) of aminocyclopyrachlor+metsulfuron-methyl was effective to control T. stans.


Subject(s)
Bignoniaceae/drug effects , Bignoniaceae/metabolism , Flowers/metabolism , Herbicides/metabolism , Plant Leaves/metabolism , Plant Roots/metabolism , Pyrimidines/metabolism , Flowers/chemistry , Plant Leaves/chemistry , Plant Roots/chemistry , Weed Control
2.
Pesticidas ; 20(1): 29-34, jan.-dez. 2010. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-587604

ABSTRACT

A preocupação com as questões ambientais tem levado ao crescimento de pesquisas relacionadas aos compostos com potencial no controle de pragas na agricultura, direcionando alternativas que minimizem os impactos ao ambiente. Nesse sentido acredita-se que a utilização de produtos proveniente de plantas possa representar opção eficaz para o controle de pragas com menor risco ambiental.Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a toxicidade aguda e crônica de uma formulação comercial de nim para Ceriodaphnia dubia. A CE50 (48h) determinada foi de 0,032 mL·L-1, e os valores de CENO, CEO e VC foram respectivamente em mL·L-1:0,004; 0,008 e 0,006. Os testes de toxicidade mostraram efeitos do produto tanto na mobilidade como na reprodução de C. dubia.


Subject(s)
Toxicity Tests, Acute , Toxicity Tests, Chronic , Environment , Environmental Hazards , Pest Control
3.
Ciênc. rural ; 35(2): 340-346, mar.-abr. 2005. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-393791

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar em condições de laboratório a remobilização dos resíduos ligados de 14C-atrazina em ácidos fúlvicos em dois solos do Estado de São Paulo. Incubaram-se 100g dos solos Latossolo Vermelho Escuro (LE) e Glei Húmico (GH) durante 49 dias, com os tratamentos: testemunha, palha de milho (1,5g) e glicose + peptona (0,2g) em potes tipo compota, com dose radioativa de 28,033 KBq (100 por cento). Utilizaram-se 10mL de NaOH 0,2 moles L-1 para captura do 14CO2 desprendido. A dessorção foi feita com CaCl2, a extração com acetonitrila: água (8:2) e o fracionamento da matéria orgânica foi baseado nas solubilidades em ácidos e bases das substâncias húmicas. Os extratos obtidos foram analisados quanto à radioatividade e valores de Razão de Frente. Os dois solos apresentaram uma baixa mineralização dos resíduos ligados de 14C-atrazina em ácidos fúlvicos. A remobilização para os ácidos húmicos e humina foi pequena, principalmene no GH. A adição dos tratamentos não influencia a mineralização nem a disponibilidade dos resíduos ligados de 14C-atrazina em ácidos fúlvicos. A atrazina foi completamente degradada à hidroxiatrazina e desetilatrazina.

4.
J Environ Sci Health B ; 40(1): 137-43, 2005.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15656171

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate absorption and translocation of the herbicide 2,4-D in plants of Memora peregrina. The herbicide 2,4-D was used alone with the formulation DMA 806 BR and associated with the herbicide picloram in the commercial product Padron. Levels of radioactivity on the treated leaves were determined in sample obtained after washing them with methanol and chloroform at different times after the application of the radiolabelled formulation (1, 2, 4, 8, 24, and 48 h). Translocation was evaluated by cutting plants between stem and root. The parts obtained were: root, stem, leaf treated, leaves above the leaf treated, leaves below the leaf treated, and leaf opposite of the leaf treated. These parts were weighted, dried, ground, burnt, and radioactivity in the samples was determined. The results suggest that the translocation of the radioactive herbicide 2,4-D was insignificant in plants of M. peregrina in the two treatments evaluated. Absorption of 14C 2,4-D in the treatment with DMA 806 BR and the mixture of DMA 806 BR plus Padron had the same behavior. These observations explain the inefficient control obtained with this herbicide in plant species under study.


Subject(s)
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/metabolism , 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid/pharmacokinetics , Herbicides/metabolism , Herbicides/pharmacokinetics , Plant Development , Plants/chemistry , Adsorption , Carbon Radioisotopes/analysis , Carbon Radioisotopes/pharmacokinetics , Pest Control , Plant Leaves/chemistry
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