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1.
Gac Med Mex ; 151(2): 245-51, 2015.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25946535

ABSTRACT

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia in the world; symptoms first appear after age 65 and have a progressive evolution. Expecting an increase on its incidence and knowing there is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease, it is a necessity to prevent progression. The change in diet due to globalization may explain the growth of the incidence in places such as Japan and Mediterranean countries, which used to have fewer incidences. There is a direct correlation between disease progression and the increased intake of alcohol, saturated fats, and red meat. Therefore, we find obesity and higher serum levels in cholesterol due to saturated fat as a result. A way to decrease the progression of Alzheimer's is through a diet rich in polipheno/es (potent antioxidants), unsaturated fats (monounsaturated and polyunsaturated), fish, vegetable fa t, fruits with low glycemic index, and a moderate consumption of red wine. Through this potent antioxidant diet we accomplish the prevention of dementia and the progression of Alzheimer's disease. This article emphasizes the food and other components that have been demonstrated to decrease the oxidative stress related to these progressive diseases.


Subject(s)
Alzheimer Disease/etiology , Alzheimer Disease/prevention & control , Diet , Oxidative Stress , Humans
2.
Rev. colomb. ortop. traumatol ; 25(2)jun. 2011. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-639089

ABSTRACT

Introducción: la cirugía mínimamente invasiva ha permitido mejoría en los resultados de los pacientes como es el caso de la tendoscopia del tibial posterior. Sin embargo, en ocasiones ciertos procedimientos se implementan sin suficientes estudios experimentales en animales o en cadáveres que den seguridad y trazabilidad en su realización y mejoren la curva de aprendizaje con impacto sobre los pacientes. Materiales y métodos: se diseñó un estudio descriptivo en un grupo de cadáveres a los que se les realizó la técnica convencional para el abordaje del portal de visión del tibial posterior. Se evaluaron las lesiones a las estructuras nobles involucradas. Resultados: se presentaron lesiones en el músculo, la arteria y la vena. Discusión: los resultados muestran la importancia de procesos de simulación en piezas anatómicas que permitan, en técnicas especiales como esta, realizar un entrenamiento previo que mejore las curvas de aprendizaje de los cirujanos.


Subject(s)
Education, Medical , Endoscopy , Learning , Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction
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