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1.
Rev. salud pública ; 21(2): 251-257, ene.-abr. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094398

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective To explore the meaning of beliefs and practices related to family functioning and health care in a Venezuelan indigenous group. Materials and Methods A qualitative research study was conducted using a focused-ethnography (FE) method. The techniques implemented during data collection were focus group and observer-as-participant. Twenty-seven people distributed into four groups were included in the study. The qualitative content analysis method was selected for the interpretation stage. Results The most significant findings revealed that Jivi people's customs were mixed with modern practices. Cultural practices such as maternity and childbirth are processes in which the formal healthcare system has a secondary role. Moreover, participants showed flexibility in terms of responsibilities without association to sex. Conclusion Training of human resources with an intercultural approach is a measure that could strengthen the practices of ethnic groups in terms of healthcare.


RESUMEN Objetivo Explorar el significado de las creencias y prácticas relacionadas con la función familiar y el cuidado de salud en un grupo indígena venezolano. Métodos Se realizó una investigación cualitativa razonada con el método de Etnografía Enfocada (EE), las técnicas implementadas fue el grupo focal y la observación participante. Participaron N=27 personas distribuidas en cuatro grupos. El método seleccionado para la fase de interpretación fue el Análisis Cualitativo de Contenido. Resultados Los hallazgos mostraron que las creencias del pueblo Jivi se mezclaron con las prácticas modernas; las prácticas culturales como la maternidad y el parto se asumieron como un proceso en el cual el Sistema de Salud formal tiene una relación secundaria. Además, los participantes mostraron flexibilidad de responsabilidades sin referencia al género. Conclusión Una medida para fortalecer las prácticas de los grupos étnicos en términos de atención de salud es la capacitación de recursos humanos en el enfoque intercultural.


Subject(s)
Humans , Family/ethnology , Transcultural Nursing/trends , Community Health Nursing/trends , Health of Indigenous Peoples , Venezuela , Indians, South American
2.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota) ; 21(2): 251-257, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33027337

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To explore the meaning of beliefs and practices related to family functioning and health care in a Venezuelan indigenous group. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A qualitative research study was conducted using a focused-ethnography (FE) method. The techniques implemented during data collection were focus group and observer-as-participant. Twenty-seven people distributed into four groups were included in the study. The qualitative content analysis method was selected for the interpretation stage. RESULTS: The most significant findings revealed that Jivi people's customs were mixed with modern practices. Cultural practices such as maternity and childbirth are processes in which the formal healthcare system has a secondary role. Moreover, participants showed flexibility in terms of responsibilities without association to sex. CONCLUSION: Training of human resources with an intercultural approach is a measure that could strengthen the practices of ethnic groups in terms of healthcare.

3.
Enferm. glob ; 12(29): 436-449, ene. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-108379

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Esta investigación cualitativa con perspectiva de género tiene como meta mostrar la utilidad del Grupo Focal de discusión en el estudio de los factores que influyen en las relaciones de género partiendo de las concepciones de los miembros de una comunidad urbana. La metodología incluyó la realización de un grupo focal con un total de n=5 mujeres y n=5 hombres, todos pertenecientes a la comunidad seleccionada para el estudio. Para la sistematización de los datos se manejó Atlas ti 6.2 (versión Demo) y en la etapa de razonamiento de los testimonios fue usado análisis del discurso. Los resultados mostraron: Las relaciones de género basadas en el modelo de género tradicional representan un riesgo para la salud física y mental del grupo estudiado. Las demostraciones de hombría, individualidad y promiscuidad en el género masculino ponen su salud en riesgo. En el género femenino la sumisión puede desencadenar baja autoestima, sentimientos de culpa y sufrimiento mental. Conclusiones: Este estudio describe cómo grupo focal de discusión representó una herramienta efectiva durante el ejercicio de la enfermería comunitaria, ya que este tipo de técnica promueve el dialogo y el intercambio con miembros de la comunidad(AU)


Aim: This qualitative research with gender perspective aims to illustrate the usefulness of Focus Group Discussion in the study of factors influencing gender relations, based on the conceptions of urban community members. The methodology included focus groups with n=5 women and n=5 men members of the community selected. For the systematization of the data handled Atlas ti 6.2 (Demo) and the stage of reasoning of the testimony was used discourse analysis. The results showed: Gender relations based on the traditional gender represent a risk to physical and mental health of the group being studied. Demonstration of manhood, individuality and promiscuity in the male gender, put them in such risk. In female gender submissiveness may trigger low self-esteem, blaming and mental suffering. Conclusions: This study describes how Focal Group Discussion represented an effective tool during the exercise of community nursing because this kind of technique promoted dialogue and exchange with community members(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Discussion Forums , Gender Identity , Mental Health , Mental Health/standards , Self Concept , Community Health Nursing/methods , Community Health Nursing/organization & administration , Community Health Nursing/trends , Community Health Services , Urban Population/trends , Urban Health , Urban Health/standards , Personal Autonomy , Community Health Nursing/education , Community Health Nursing/ethics , Community Health Nursing/standards , Community Health Services/organization & administration , Community Health Services/trends
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