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1.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 8(4): 220-224, jul.-ago. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-100773

ABSTRACT

La enfermedad ósea de Paget es el paradigma de alteración focal esquelética con remodelado óseo acelerado. A lo largo de los años se han utilizado diferentes fármacos para el control de la actividad pero, desde la introducción de los bifosfonatos en la terapéutica de esta enfermedad, éstos se han convertido en el tratamiento de elección. A lo largo de esta revisión se abordarán de manera actualizada las indicaciones terapéuticas, los fármacos disponibles y la monitorización de la respuesta (AU)


Paget's disease of bone is the paradigm of bone focal distortion with accelerated bone turnover. Over the years, a number of different drugs have been used to control its activity but, since biphosphonates were introduced for the treatment of the disease, they have become the preferred treatment. This review will update the therapeutic indications, available drugs and therapeutic response monitoring (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Education, Medical, Continuing/methods , Osteitis Deformans/drug therapy , Diphosphonates/therapeutic use , Bone Resorption/drug therapy , Calcitonin/therapeutic use , Etidronic Acid/therapeutic use , Drug Monitoring , Diphosphonates/metabolism , Diphosphonates/classification , Calcium/therapeutic use , Vitamin D/therapeutic use , Monitoring, Physiologic , Monitoring, Immunologic/trends
2.
Reumatol Clin ; 8(4): 220-4, 2012.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22230789

ABSTRACT

Paget's disease of bone is the paradigm of bone focal distortion with accelerated bone turnover. Over the years, a number of different drugs have been used to control its activity but, since biphosphonates were introduced for the treatment of the disease, they have become the preferred treatment. This review will update the therapeutic indications, available drugs and therapeutic response monitoring.


Subject(s)
Osteitis Deformans/therapy , Alkaline Phosphatase/blood , Biomarkers , Calcium/therapeutic use , Collagen Type I/blood , Diphosphonates/therapeutic use , Disease Management , Elective Surgical Procedures , Fractures, Spontaneous/prevention & control , Humans , Hypercalcemia/etiology , Nerve Compression Syndromes/etiology , Nerve Compression Syndromes/prevention & control , Osteitis Deformans/complications , Osteitis Deformans/pathology , Osteitis Deformans/surgery , Recurrence , Vitamin D/therapeutic use
3.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 7(6): 357-379, nov.-dic. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91554

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Dado el creciente avance en el diagnóstico como evaluación y tratamiento de la osteoporosis, y la incorporación de nuevas herramientas y medicamentos, desde la Sociedad Española de Reumatología (SER) se ha impulsado el desarrollo de recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia posible. Estas deben de servir de referencia para reumatólogos y otros profesionales de la salud implicados en el tratamiento de pacientes con osteoporosis. Métodos. Las recomendaciones se emitieron siguiendo la metodología de grupos nominales. El nivel de evidencia y el grado de recomendación se clasificaron según el modelo del Center for Evidence Based Medicine de Oxford y el grado de acuerdo se extrajo por técnica Delphi. Se utilizó toda la información de consensos previos y guías de práctica clínica disponibles. Resultados. Se realizan recomendaciones sobre el diagnóstico, la evaluación y el tratamiento en pacientes con osteoporosis. Estas recomendaciones incluyen la osteoporosis secundaria a glucocorticoides, la osteoporosis premenopáusica y la del varón. Conclusiones. Se presentan las recomendaciones SER sobre el diagnóstico, la evaluación y el manejo de pacientes con osteoporosis (AU)


Objective. Due to increasing improvement in the diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis and the development of new tools and drugs, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) has promoted the development of recommendations based on the best evidence available. These recommendations should be a reference to rheumatologists and other health professionals involved in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis. Methods. Recommendations were developed following a nominal group methodology and based on a systematic review. The level of evidence and degree of recommendation were classified according to the model proposed by the Center for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford. The level of agreement was established through Delphi technique. Evidence from previous consensus and available clinical guidelines was used. Results. We have produced recommendations on diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis. These recommendations include the glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, premenopausal and male osteoporosis. Conclusions. We present the SER recommendations related to the biologic therapy risk management (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Societies, Medical/trends , Societies, Medical , Rheumatology/methods , Rheumatology/trends , Osteoporosis/epidemiology , Evidence-Based Medicine/methods , Evidence-Based Medicine/trends , Rheumatology/education , Rheumatology/ethics , Rheumatic Diseases/epidemiology
4.
Reumatol Clin ; 7(6): 357-79, 2011.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22078694

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Due to increasing improvement in the diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis and the development of new tools and drugs, the Spanish Society of Rheumatology (SER) has promoted the development of recommendations based on the best evidence available. These recommendations should be a reference to rheumatologists and other health professionals involved in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis. METHODS: Recommendations were developed following a nominal group methodology and based on a systematic review. The level of evidence and degree of recommendation were classified according to the model proposed by the Center for Evidence Based Medicine at Oxford. The level of agreement was established through Delphi technique. Evidence from previous consensus and available clinical guidelines was used. RESULTS: We have produced recommendations on diagnosis, evaluation and management of osteoporosis. These recommendations include the glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, premenopausal and male osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS: We present the SER recommendations related to the biologic therapy risk management.


Subject(s)
Osteoporosis , Absorptiometry, Photon , Bone Density , Bone Density Conservation Agents/therapeutic use , Female , Humans , Male , Osteoporosis/complications , Osteoporosis/diagnosis , Osteoporosis/drug therapy , Osteoporotic Fractures/diagnosis , Osteoporotic Fractures/etiology , Osteoporotic Fractures/therapy , Risk Factors , Spain
5.
Reumatol. clín. (Barc.) ; 5(3): 109-114, mayo-jun. 2009. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-78211

ABSTRACT

Objetivo Describir las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los sujetos incluidos en el Registro Nacional de Paget. Sujetos y método Registro de pacientes con enfermedad ósea de Paget (EOP), confirmada radiológicamente, de 25 centros participantes. Se recogieron datos clínico epidemiológicos (edad, sexo, fecha y manifestaciones al diagnóstico y tratamientos), calidad de vida (CV) (cuestionario EuroQol de 5 dimensiones), estado de salud, factores ambientales (profesión, antecedentes de sarampión, contacto con animales, consumo de lácteos, condiciones de la vivienda, lugar de nacimiento y domicilio) y familiares (historia de EOP, procedencia de los ascendientes y número de hijos). Se realizó una descripción estadística de los datos. Resultados El registro incluyó a 602 sujetos con edad media de 62 ± 11 años con predominio de varones (55%). El 79% de los sujetos presentaba síntomas en el momento del diagnóstico, fundamentalmente dolor (83%). El 82% de los sujetos había recibido tratamiento, principalmente bisfosfonatos, con más de un fármaco en el 47% de los casos. A pesar del tratamiento, una proporción importante tenía limitación de la CV, especialmente relacionada con dolor (64%), movilidad (47%) y ansiedad junto con malestar (33%). La mayor parte de los sujetos habían estado expuestos a situaciones que se consideran factores de riesgo. El 14% de los sujetos tenía historia familiar de EOP y el 1,5% de los sujetos tenía hijos con EOP. Los ascendientes de los casos familiares procedían con más frecuencia de Ávila, Salamanca, Málaga y La Coruña. Conclusiones El dolor y la limitación de la movilidad disminuyen la CV del sujeto con EOP a pesar del tratamiento. Son frecuentes los antecedentes de exposición a factores de riesgo (AU)


Objectives To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients included in the National Register of Paget's disease. Methods A Register of patients with Paget disease (PD), radiologically confirmed, and pertaining to 25 hospitals was analysed. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected, including age, sex, date and presentations at time of diagnosis, treatment, quality of life (QL) (EuroQol 5D) and perceived health, environmental factors (profession, history of measles, contact with animals, dairy consumption, housing conditions, place of birth and address) and family history (PD history, origin of the ancestors, number of children). We conducted a statistical description of the data. Results The register included 602 patients with an average age of 62±11 years and a predominance of male (55%). Of the patients included, 79% showed symptoms at the time of diagnosis, mainly pain (83%); 82% had received treatment, mainly bisphosphonates (47% more than one drug). Despite treatment, a significant proportion had limitations in their QL, especially related to pain (64%), mobility (47%) and anxiety/depression (33%). Most of the patients had been exposed to situations which were considered as risk factors. Of the patients included, 14% had family history of PD and 1.5% had children with PD. The ancestors of the familial cases came more frequently from Avila, Salamanca, La Coruña and Malaga. Conclusions The pain and the limitation of mobility decrease the QL of patients with PD despite treatment. Frequently, patients have a history of exposure to risk factors (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Osteitis Deformans/epidemiology , Spain/epidemiology , Diseases Registries , Genetic Predisposition to Disease , Risk Factors
6.
Reumatol Clin ; 5(3): 109-14, 2009.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21794591

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients included in the National Register of Paget's disease. METHODS: A Register of patients with Paget disease (PD), radiologically confirmed, and pertaining to 25 hospitals was analysed. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected, including age, sex, date and presentations at time of diagnosis, treatment, quality of life (QL) (EuroQol 5D) and perceived health, environmental factors (profession, history of measles, contact with animals, dairy consumption, housing conditions, place of birth and address) and family history (PD history, origin of the ancestors, number of children). We conducted a statistical description of the data. RESULTS: The register included 602 patients with an average age of 62±11 years and a predominance of male (55%). Of the patients included, 79% showed symptoms at the time of diagnosis, mainly pain (83%); 82% had received treatment, mainly bisphosphonates (47% more than one drug). Despite treatment, a significant proportion had limitations in their QL, especially related to pain (64%), mobility (47%) and anxiety/depression (33%). Most of the patients had been exposed to situations which were considered as risk factors. Of the patients included, 14% had family history of PD and 1.5% had children with PD. The ancestors of the familial cases came more frequently from Avila, Salamanca, La Coruña and Malaga. CONCLUSIONS: The pain and the limitation of mobility decrease the QL of patients with PD despite treatment. Frequently, patients have a history of exposure to risk factors.

8.
Reumatol Clin ; 3 Suppl 1: S18-22, 2007 Mar.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21794452
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