ABSTRACT
A mononuclear complex [Co(neo)(PhCOO)2,], neo = neocuproine, PhCOO- = the benzoate anion, was prepared in two polymorph forms crystallizing in the C2/c, (1) and P21/c, (2) space groups. The polymorphs differ in the Co-O bond lengths and the level of trigonal distortion of their coordination polyhedra. The static and dynamic magnetic properties of these compounds were thoroughly studied by experimental (magnetometry) and theoretical (ab initio calculations) methods. The analysis of magnetic data was performed using the spin Hamiltonian formalism or the L-S model considering also the orbital angular momentum. It was revealed that both polymorphs possess a very large magnetic anisotropy with a pronounced rhombic character leading to the separation of the Kramers doublets larger than 120 cm-1. The measurements of alternating current susceptibility revealed that both polymorphs behave as field induced single molecule magnets with a small barrier of spin reversal (U = 22.1 K (for 1) and 17.1 K (for 2)) which indicates that relaxation processes other than the thermally activated Orbach process take place.
ABSTRACT
A series of mononuclear hexacoordinate Co(ii) complexes with the 4-amino-3,5-bis(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole (abpt) ligand and various linear and non-linear pseudohalides, such as NCSe (selenocyanate), N{C(CN)2}2 (1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-azapropenide, tcap), NO2C(CN)2 (nitrodicyanomethanide, nodcm), C(CN){C(CN)2}2 (1,1,2,3,3-pentacyanopropenide, pcp), NO2NCN (nitrocyanamide, nca), and ONC(CN)2 (nitrosodicyanomethanide, ndcm), was prepared. X-ray analyses revealed the formation of the complexes with the general compositions [Co(abpt)2(solv)2]X2 (solv = H2O and X = tcap (1), solv = H2O and X = nodcm (2), solv = CH3OH and X = pcp (3)) or [Co(abpt)2(X)2] (X = nca (4), X = NCSe (5), X = ndcm (6)). The impact of axial co-ligands (solv or X) on the magnetic properties was investigated experimentally by measuring temperature- and field-dependent static (DC) and dynamic magnetic (AC) data as well as theoretically using the CASSCF/NEVPT2, AILFT, and AOM methods. Large magnetic anisotropy was found for all complexes 1-6 and was treated either by the spin Hamiltonian or with the Hamiltonian including the orbital angular momentum. Furthermore, the AC susceptibility measurements confirmed the slow relaxation of the magnetization in a non-zero static magnetic field, thus these complexes can be classified as field-induced single-molecule magnets with an estimated energy barrier Ueff up to 100 K.
ABSTRACT
[Co(II)(dpt)(NCS)2], where dpt = bis(3-aminopropyl)amine, was identified as a pentacoordinate Co(II) compound showing field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization. Furthermore, intermolecular ferromagnetic coupling mediated by Coπ non-covalent contacts, where π orbitals originate from the thiocyanato ligand, is reported for the first time.
ABSTRACT
Copper(II) complexes of 6-(2-chlorobenzylamino)purine (HL1) and 6-(3-chlorobenzylamino)purine (HL2), respectively, were prepared. Depending on the pH of the medium and the molar ratio of reactants the following mononuclear (trigonal-bipyramidal) and dinuclear (octahedral, trigonal-bipyramidal or tetrahedral) complexes were isolated: [Cu2(mu-HL1)2(mu-Cl2)2(HL1)2Cl2] (1a,b), [Cu2(mu-Cl)2(mu-L1)2(H2O)2] (2a), [Cu2(mu-Cl)2(mu-L2)2(H2O)2] (2b), [Cu(H+L2)2Cl3]Cl.H2O (3a,b), [Cu2(mu-Cl)2(HL1)2Cl2] (4a), and [Cu2(mu-Cl)2(HL2)2Cl2] (4b). The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, electronic, infrared and mass (FAB+, ES+) spectral data, magnetic susceptibility temperature dependence measurements and molar conductivity data. An X-ray single-crystal structural analysis of [Cu(H+L2)2Cl3]Cl.2H2O (3b) showed that the Cu2+ ion is penta-coordinated by three chloride ions and by two H+L2 ligands. Thus, the Cu2+ ion adopts a distorted trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry with the protonated H+L2 ligands coordinated in trans apical positions, while the three chloride ions are situated in an equatorial plane. The cytotoxic activity of the complexes was determined by a calcein AM assay. Mouse melanoma cell line B16-FO, human malignant melanoma cell line G361, human osteogenic sarcoma cell line HOS and human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF7 were used. IC50 values, the drug concentrations lethal to 50% of the tumor cells, were estimated. One of the important mechanisms responsible for the cytotoxicity of cytokinin-derived compounds, the inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases by the studied complexes, was also determined.
