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1.
Data Brief ; 5: 926-8, 2015 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26702423

ABSTRACT

Ellipsometry was used to measure the amplitude ratio and phase difference of light undergoing a phase shift as it interacts with a thin film of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPI) deposited onto a (100) silicon wafer. The refractive index and extinction coefficient was extracted from a multi-oscillator model fit to the ellipsometry data, as a function of wavelength, from 300 to 1500 nm.

2.
Materials (Basel) ; 8(10): 7230-7240, 2015 Oct 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28793633

ABSTRACT

Transparent conducting oxides (TCOs), with high optical transparency (≥85%) and low electrical resistivity (10-4 Ω·cm) are used in a wide variety of commercial devices. There is growing interest in replacing conventional TCOs such as indium tin oxide with lower cost, earth abundant materials. In the current study, we dope Zr into thin ZnO films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) to target properties of an efficient TCO. The effects of doping (0-10 at.% Zr) were investigated for ~100 nm thick films and the effect of thickness on the properties was investigated for 50-250 nm thick films. The addition of Zr4+ ions acting as electron donors showed reduced resistivity (1.44 × 10-3 Ω·cm), increased carrier density (3.81 × 1020 cm-3), and increased optical gap (3.5 eV) with 4.8 at.% doping. The increase of film thickness to 250 nm reduced the electron carrier/photon scattering leading to a further reduction of resistivity to 7.5 × 10-4 Ω·cm and an average optical transparency in the visible/near infrared (IR) range up to 91%. The improved n-type properties of ZnO: Zr films are promising for TCO applications after reaching the targets for high carrier density (>1020 cm-3), low resistivity in the order of 10-4 Ω·cm and high optical transparency (≥85%).

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