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Ophthalmology ; 103(1): 177-80, 1996 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8628550

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The one-and-a-half syndrome is an eye movement disorder characterized by a unilateral gaze palsy and an ipsilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia. The authors describe a previously unrecognized association between the one-and-a-half syndrome and oculopalatal myoclonus (OPM). METHODS: Five clinical cases are presented, with pertinent physical findings and radiologic studies. RESULTS: A previously unrecognized association of the one-and-a-half syndrome with subsequent development of OPM appears to exist. Involvement of the facial nerve in patients with the one-and-a-half syndrome may be a predictor of the subsequent development of OPM. CONCLUSION: Patients with the one-and-a-half syndrome and facial nerve palsy should be followed closely for possible future development of OPM.


Subject(s)
Brain Stem/pathology , Facial Paralysis/complications , Myoclonus/etiology , Ocular Motility Disorders/complications , Palate/pathology , Pons/pathology , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cerebral Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Eye Movements , Facial Paralysis/physiopathology , Female , Humans , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Male , Myoclonus/pathology , Ocular Motility Disorders/physiopathology , Syndrome , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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