Adolescents with orofacial clefts: understanding their experiences.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the experience of young people with orofacial clefts regarding life as an adolescent. METHODS: Descriptive, qualitative study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, a reference center in the care of patients with craniofacial anomalies and related syndromes, between February and April 2019. The sample was defined by theoretical saturation. The following inclusion criteria were established: age between ten and 19 years old and having previously operated on orofacial cleft (lip and/or palate). Individuals with fissure associated with syndromes or other malformations were excluded. Data collection was performed through semi-structured interviews, which were audio recorded and transcribed in full. The trigger element was: how has it been for you to experience your adolescence? For the construction of the results, content analysis was used in the thematic modality. RESULTS: Seventeen adolescents participated. From the speeches, three categories were revealed: interacting socially, feeling supported, and experiencing and facing prejudice. CONCLUSIONS: The biopsychosocial and conflicting complexity that adolescents with orofacial clefts experience was noticed, as well as the importance of receiving support and establishing modalities of situational coping.

Percepção de mães sobre a visitação aberta na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal / Mothers' perception of open visitation in the neonatal intensive care unit / Percepción de las madres sobre las visitas abiertas en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales

Objetivo: compreender a percepção de mães sobre a visitação aberta na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Métodos: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e individualizada, em uma maternidade pública situada no interior de São Paulo, Brasil, em 2019. A amostra foi definida pelo método de saturação de dados e constou de 14 mães. Os dados foram submetidos a Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: elencaram-se duas categorias: evidenciando os benefícios da visitação aberta e desafios a serem superados. Os benefícios incluíram a satisfação em permanecer com o filho, participar dos cuidados, fortalecer o vínculo maternal, acompanhar a evolução do bebê, evidenciar a qualidade do cuidado e o envolvimento afetivo, redução de sentimentos negativos e visitação do pai no período noturno. Em contrapartida, os desafios incluíram a impossibilidade de permanecer com o filho, estar presente somente em horários pré-estabelecidos para receber informações de médicos, prioriza-las em relação as fornecidas pela enfermagem, receber informações parciais, ter receio em expressar as dúvidas e vivenciar sentimentos negativos. Conclusão: os achados deste estudo fornecem subsídios para que a equipe de saúde e os gestores promovam a adesão de mães à visitação aberta em unidades de terapia intensiva neonatais. (AU)

Objective: understand the perception of mothers about open visitation in the neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: descriptive, qualitative study, carried out through semi-structured and individualized interviews, in a public maternity hospital located in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, in 2019. The sample was defined by the data saturation method and consisted of 14 mothers. Data were submitted to Thematic Content Analysis. Results: two categories were listed: showing the benefits of open visitation and challenges to be overcome. The benefits included the satisfaction of staying with the child, participating in care, strengthening the maternal bond, monitoring the baby's evolution, showing the quality of care and affective involvement, reducing negative feelings and visiting the father at night. On the other hand, the challenges included the impossibility of staying with the child, being present only at preestablished times to receive information from doctors, prioritizing it in relation to that provided by nurses, receiving partial information, being afraid to express doubts and experience negative feelings. Conclusion: the findings of this study provide support for the health team and managers to promote the adherence of mothers to open visitation in neonatal intensive care units. (AU)

Objetivo: comprender la percepción de las madres sobre la visita abierta en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales. Métodos: estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, realizado a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas e individualizadas, en una maternidad pública ubicada en el interior de São Paulo, Brasil, en 2019. La muestra fue definida por el método de saturación de datos y estuvo conformada por 14 madres. Los datos se enviaron a Análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: se enumeraron dos categorías: mostrando los beneficios de la visita abierta y los desafíos a superar. Los beneficios incluyeron la satisfacción de quedarse con el niño, participar en los cuidados, fortalecer el vínculo materno, monitorear la evolución del bebé, mostrar la calidad del cuidado y el involucramiento afectivo, reducir los sentimientos negativos y visitar al padre por la noche. Por otro lado, los desafíos incluían la imposibilidad de quedarse con el niño, estar presente solo en horarios preestablecidos para recibir información de los médicos, priorizarla en relación a la brindada por enfermeras, recibir información parcial, tener miedo a expresar dudas y experimentar sentimientos negativos. Conclusión: los hallazgos de este estudio brindan apoyo al equipo de salud y gerentes para promover la adherencia de las madres a la visita abierta en las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales. básico sobre las conductas frente a los accidentes, a pesar de desconocieren el flujo de atención del servicio. (AU)

Eventos adversos em crianças submetidas a cirurgias orofaciais / Adverse events in children submitted to orofacial surgery / Eventos adversos en niños sometidos a cirugía orofacial

Objetivo: Identificar os eventos adversos no pós-operatório imediato de queiloplastia e/ou palatoplastia em crianças e comparar os eventos identificados aos notificados ao Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, realizado em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro. Os dados foram coletados por meio da descrição nos registros de enfermagem e comparados aos notificados ao Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente, referente a junho e dezembro de 2019. Os resultados foram submetidos a análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: A amostra constou de 203 crianças, das quais 51% (n=103) apresentaram evento adverso. Foram identificados 176 eventos adversos, de 8 tipos, com prevalência da laringite pós-extubação (n=50; 28%), edema de língua (n=34; 19%) e lesão de comissura labial (n=25; 14%). Destes, apenas 5% (n=9) foram notificados ao Núcleo de Segurança do Paciente. Conclusão: Os eventos adversos prevalentes se relacionaram a cavidade oral e tecidos adjacentes, e a subnotificação foi expressiva. (AU)

Objective: To identify adverse events in the immediate postoperative period of cheiloplasty and/or palatoplasty in children and compare the identified events to those notified to the Patient Safety Center. Methods: Descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study, carried out in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital. Data were collected through descriptions in nursing records and compared to those notified to the Patient Safety Center, referring to June and December 2019. The results were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 203 children, of which 51% (n=103) had an adverse event. A total of 176 adverse events of 8 types were identified, with prevalence of post-extubation laryngitis (n=50; 28%), tongue edema (n=34; 19%) and labral commissure lesion (n=25; 14%). Of these, only 5% (n=9) were notified to the Patient Safety Center. Conclusion: The prevalent adverse events were related to the oral cavity and adjacent tissues, and underreporting was significant. (AU)

Objetivo: Identificar eventos adversos en el postoperatorio inmediato de queiloplastia y/o palatoplastia en niños y comparar los eventos identificados con los notificados al Centro de Seguridad del Paciente. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y cuantitativo, realizado en un hospital público y terciario brasileño. Los datos se recolectaron mediante descripciones en registros de enfermería y se compararon con los notificados al Centro de Seguridad del Paciente, referidos a junio y diciembre de 2019. Los resultados fueron sometidos a análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 203 niños, de los cuales el 51% (n = 103) tuvo un evento adverso. Se identificaron un total de 176 eventos adversos de 8 tipos, con prevalencia de laringitis posextubación (n=50; 28%), edema de lengua (n=34; 19%) y lesión de la comisura del labrum (n=25; 14%). De estos, solo el 5% (n=9) fueron notificados al Centro de Seguridad del Paciente. Conclusion: Los eventos adversos prevalentes se relacionaron con la cavidad bucal y los tejidos adyacentes y el subregistro fue significativo. (AU)

Smoking in adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate: prevalence and associated factors.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with smoking in adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital between November 2018 and August 2019. Adolescents aged between 12 and 19 years old, previously submitted to cheiloplasty and/or palatoplasty surgeries were included. Data collection was carried out through interviews, guided by questionnaires referring to sociodemographic issues, use and factors associated with smoking. For statistical analysis, Fisher's Exact Test, Chi-square, Student's t test and bivariate logistic regression were used, all with a significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). RESULTS: 102 adolescents participated. The prevalence of smoking was 20.6% (n=21). Having cleft lip and palate was associated with smoking (p=0.012). The bivariate analysis showed that not dating (p=0.001; OR=0.19) and owning a home (p=0.032; OR=0.33) were configured as protective factors for the act of being a smoker, while believing that smoking facilitates interaction with young people or with the group of friends (p=0.043; OR=2.95), having friends who use alcoholic beverages (p=0.002; OR=8.40), having friends who use drugs, except cigarettes (p=0.002; OR=5.33), use alcoholic beverages (p<0.001; OR=10.67) and sexual initiation (p<0.001; OR=7.00), were associated with being a smoker. CONCLUSIONS: From the knowledge of the profile of adolescents most vulnerable to tobacco use, it is possible to plan and implement educational and preventive actions.

Prenatal diagnosis of orofacial clefts: unveiling the parents' experience.

OBJECTIVE: To understand the experience of parents regarding prenatal diagnosis of orofacial cleft in their children. METHODS: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out in a Brazilian public tertiary hospital between January and March 2019. Parents who were accompanying their children during hospitalization for primary surgeries and who had received the diagnosis of malformation during pregnancy were included in this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed in full. To prepare the results, Content Analysis was used in the Thematic modality. RESULTS: The sample had 17 participants: 16 mothers and one father. From the speeches, three categories were unveiled: dealing with the unknown, assimilating the diagnosis, and positive and negative implications of prenatal diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS: We learned how complex and conflicting it was for parents to receive the diagnosis of malformation in their children, and that family and professional support was essential to the process of assimilation and coping. The findings point to the need for planning and implementing interventions, protocols and/or public policies aimed at assisting these parents in this period.

Prenatal diagnosis of orofacial clefts: unveiling the parents' experience / Diagnóstico pré-natal das fissuras orofaciais: desvelando a experiência dos pais

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the experience of parents regarding prenatal diagnosis of orofacial cleft in their children. Methods: Descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out in a Brazilian public tertiary hospital between January and March 2019. Parents who were accompanying their children during hospitalization for primary surgeries and who had received the diagnosis of malformation during pregnancy were included in this study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, which were audio-recorded and transcribed in full. To prepare the results, Content Analysis was used in the Thematic modality. Results: The sample had 17 participants: 16 mothers and one father. From the speeches, three categories were unveiled: dealing with the unknown, assimilating the diagnosis, and positive and negative implications of prenatal diagnosis. Conclusions: We learned how complex and conflicting it was for parents to receive the diagnosis of malformation in their children, and that family and professional support was essential to the process of assimilation and coping. The findings point to the need for planning and implementing interventions, protocols and/or public policies aimed at assisting these parents in this period.

RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender a experiência de pais quanto ao diagnóstico pré-natal da fissura orofacial em seu filho. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em hospital público e terciário brasileiro, entre janeiro e março de 2019. Foram incluídos pais que acompanhavam os filhos durante a internação para realização de cirurgias primárias, e que haviam recebido o diagnóstico da malformação durante o período gestacional. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, que foi gravada e transcrita na íntegra. Para confecção dos resultados utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: A amostra constou de 17 participantes, dos quais 16 mães e um pai. Com base nos discursos, desvelaram-se três categorias: lidando com o desconhecido; assimilando o diagnóstico; e implicações positivas e negativas do diagnóstico no pré-natal. Conclusões: Apreendeu-se quão complexo e conflitante foi para os pais receber o diagnóstico da malformação em seu filho, e o apoio familiar e profissional estabeleceu-se como indispensável ao processo de assimilação e enfrentamento. Os achados apontaram a necessidade de planejar e implementar intervenções, protocolos e/ou políticas públicas, para assistir esses pais nesse período.

Smoking in adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate: prevalence and associated factors / Tabagismo em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato: prevalência e fatores associados

Abstract Objective: To assess the prevalence and factors associated with smoking in adolescents with cleft lip and/or palate. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital between November 2018 and August 2019. Adolescents aged between 12 and 19 years old, previously submitted to cheiloplasty and/or palatoplasty surgeries were included. Data collection was carried out through interviews, guided by questionnaires referring to sociodemographic issues, use and factors associated with smoking. For statistical analysis, Fisher's Exact Test, Chi-square, Student's t test and bivariate logistic regression were used, all with a significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). Results: 102 adolescents participated. The prevalence of smoking was 20.6% (n=21). Having cleft lip and palate was associated with smoking (p=0.012). The bivariate analysis showed that not dating (p=0.001; OR=0.19) and owning a home (p=0.032; OR=0.33) were configured as protective factors for the act of being a smoker, while believing that smoking facilitates interaction with young people or with the group of friends (p=0.043; OR=2.95), having friends who use alcoholic beverages (p=0.002; OR=8.40), having friends who use drugs, except cigarettes (p=0.002; OR=5.33), use alcoholic beverages (p<0.001; OR=10.67) and sexual initiation (p<0.001; OR=7.00), were associated with being a smoker. Conclusions: From the knowledge of the profile of adolescents most vulnerable to tobacco use, it is possible to plan and implement educational and preventive actions.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao tabagismo em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato. Métodos: Estudo de corte transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro entre novembro de 2018 e agosto de 2019. Foram incluídos adolescentes com idade entre 12 e 19 anos, submetidos previamente às cirurgias de queiloplastia e/ou palatoplastia. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista, guiada por questionários referentes a questões sociodemográficas, uso e fatores associados ao tabagismo. Para a análise estatística, utilizaram-se os testes: exato de Fisher, qui-quadrado, t de Student e regressão logística bivariada, todos com nível de significância de 5% (p ≤ 0,05). Resultados: Participaram 102 adolescentes. A prevalência do tabagismo foi de 20,6% (n=21). Possuir fissura de lábio e palato associou-se ao tabagismo (p=0,012). A análise bivariada mostrou que não namorar (p=0,001; OR=0,19) e possuir habitação própria (p=0,032; OR=0,33) configuraram fatores de proteção para o ato de ser tabagista, enquanto acreditar que fumar facilita a interação com os jovens ou com o grupo de amigos (p=0,043; OR=2,95), ter amigos que usam bebida alcoólica (p=0,002; OR=8,40), ter amigos que usam drogas, exceto o cigarro (p=0,002; OR=5,33), usar bebida alcoólica (p<0,001; OR=10,67) e iniciação sexual (p<0,001; OR=7,00) associaram-se a ser tabagista. Conclusões: Pelo conhecimento do perfil dos adolescentes mais vulneráveis ao uso do tabaco, é possível planejar e programar ações educativas e preventivas.

Correlation between burden and sleep quality in informal caregivers of infants with orofacial cleft / Correlação entre sobrecarga e qualidade do sono em cuidadores informais de lactentes com fissura orofacial

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the correlation between burden and sleep quality in caregivers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a Brazilian tertiary public hospital between March and September 2020. The sample included the main informal, literate caregivers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate, aged 18 years or older. The instruments used were the Burden Interview Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Data were collected during the infants' hospitalization. Statistical analysis adopted Pearson and Spearman correlations, with a 5% significance level. Results: A total of 31 informal caregivers participated in the study, most of them mothers (n=28; 90%), with a mean age of 30 years (standard deviation - SD=7.5), low socioeconomic status (n=20; 64%), who completed high school (n=19; 61%), were married (58%), had two children (n=15; 48%), and no employment relationship (n=18; 58%). A moderate correlation was found between sleep quality and burden (r=0.39; p=0.032) and between burden and subjective sleep quality (r=0.39; p=0.029), sleep latency (r=0.43; p=0.017), and daytime dysfunction (r=0.49; p<0.001). Conclusions: The study showed that the higher the burden, the lower the sleep quality. The findings indicate the need to plan and implement interventions to minimize the burden experienced by these informal caregivers in order to improve their sleep quality.

Resumo Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a sobrecarga e a qualidade do sono em cuidadores de lactentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro entre março e setembro de 2020. Foram incluídos cuidadores informais principais de lactentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato, alfabetizados e com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Utilizaram-se a Escala de Burden Interview e o Índice da Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh. A coleta de dados aconteceu durante a internação dos lactentes. Para a análise estatística, utilizaram-se as Correlações de Pearson e de Spearman, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 31 cuidadores informais, dos quais prevaleceram as mães (n=28; 90%), com média de idade de 30 anos (desvio padrão — DP=7,5), pertencentes à classificação socioeconômica baixa (n=20; 64%), com ensino médio completo (n=19; 61%), casadas (58%), com dois filhos (n=15; 48%) e sem vínculo empregatício (n=18; 58%). Observou-se correlação moderada entre a qualidade do sono e a sobrecarga (r=0,39; p=0,032), e entre a sobrecarga e a qualidade subjetiva do sono (r=0,39; p=0,029), a latência do sono (r=0,43; p=0,017) e a disfunção durante o dia (r=0,49; p<0,001). Conclusões: Evidenciou-se que quanto maior a sobrecarga, menor foi a qualidade do sono. Os achados apontam a necessidade de planejar e implementar intervenções que minimizem a sobrecarga vivenciada por esses cuidadores informais, a fim de promover a qualidade do sono deles.

Influência da religiosidade/espiritualidade em cuidadores informais de crianças com leucemia / Influence of religiosity/spirituality on informal caregivers of children with leukemia / Influencia de la religiosidad/espiritualidad en cuidadores informales de niños con leucemia

Resumo Perante diagnóstico e tratamento de doença grave em crianças, incluindo a oncológica, os pais, em especial as mães, tendem a assumir integralmente as demandas de cuidados, necessitando desenvolver estratégias de enfrentamento situacional. Nesse sentido, este estudo descritivo e transversal objetivou identificar o uso do coping religioso/espiritual em cuidadores informais de crianças com leucemia linfoide aguda mediante aplicação da escala de coping religioso/espiritual breve. Participaram 30 cuidadores informais, que apresentaram coping religioso/espiritual alto (média=3,90; Dp=0,34) na modalidade positiva (média=3,67; Dp=0,48). Por fim, identificou-se que as mães utilizam coping religioso/espiritual para lidar com a demanda de cuidados a elas imposta, vinculada à condição de saúde da criança. Com isso, reforça-se a possibilidade de utilizar a espiritualidade e/ou a religiosidade como indicadores de bem-estar físico e mental, visto que a qualidade dos cuidados prestados está intimamente relacionada à saúde de quem cuida.

Abstract Faced with diagnosis and treatment of serious illness in children, including oncology, parents, especially mothers, tend to fully assume the demands of care and, consequently, must develop situational coping strategies. In this regard, this descriptive and cross-sectional study sought to identify the use of religious/spiritual coping by informal caregivers of children with acute lymphoid leukemia via the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping (SRCOPE) scale. A total of 30 informal caregivers participated in the study, presenting high religious/spiritual coping (mean=3.90; SD=0.34) regarding positive methods (mean=3.67; SD=0.48). Finally, results show that mothers use religious/spiritual coping deal with the imposed demands for care, linked to the child's health condition. This reinforces the possibility of using spirituality and or religiosity as indicators of physical and mental well-being, since the quality of care is closely related to the caregivers' health.

Resumen Ante el diagnóstico y tratamiento de una enfermedad grave en niños como el cáncer, los padres, sobre todo las madres, tienden a asumir plenamente las demandas de cuidado, por lo que necesitan desarrollar estrategias de afrontamiento de la situación. Este estudio descriptivo y transversal tuvo por objetivo identificar el uso de coping religioso/espiritual en los cuidadores informales de niños con leucemia linfocítica aguda mediante la aplicación de la escala de coping religioso/espiritual breve. Participaron 30 cuidadores informales, quienes presentaron un alto coping religioso/espiritual (media=3,90; DE=0,34) en la modalidad positiva (media=3,67; DE=0,48). Se identificó que las madres utilizan coping religioso/espiritual para hacer frente a la demanda de cuidados que realizan, relacionada al estado de salud del niño. Esto refuerza la posibilidad de utilizar la espiritualidad y/o la religiosidad como indicadores de bienestar físico y mental, ya que la calidad de la asistencia prestada está relacionada directamente con la salud del cuidador.

Absenteísmo da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital público e terciário: etiologia e fatores associados / Absenteeism of nursing team from a public tertiary hospital: etiology and associated factors / Ausentismo del personal de enfermería de un hospital público y terciario: etiología y factores asociados

Objetivo: identificar a taxa de absenteísmo da equipe de enfermagem, sua etiologia e os fatores associados. Método: estudo descritivo, analítico e retrospectivo, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro, entre janeiro e março de 2021. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado o banco de dados do Departamento de Recursos Humanos da Instituição, referente ao ano de 2019. Na análise estatística utilizou-se testes indutivos, com nível de significância de 5% (p≤0,05). Protocolo de pesquisa aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: foram analisados dados de 95 profissionais. O percentual médio de absenteísmo foi de 10,56%, sendo mais prevalente entre os técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem (7,56%) em comparação aos enfermeiros (3,00%), e significativamente maior entre os profissionais atuantes no período diurno (p=0,004). Conclusão: a taxa de absenteísmo foi alta e superior ao estipulado pela legislação vigente, sendo motivada principalmente por licenças médicas, prevalente entre técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem e associada a atuação no período diurno.

Objective: to identify the absenteeism rate of the nursing team, its etiology and associated factors. Method: descriptive, analytical and retrospective study, developed in a Brazilian public tertiary hospital, between January and March 2021. For data collection, the institution's Human Resources Department database was used, referring to the year 2019. In the statistical analysis, inductive tests were used, with a significance level of 5% (p≤0.05). Research protocol approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: data from 95 professionals were analyzed. The average percentage of absenteeism was 10.56%, being more prevalent among nursing technicians/assistants (7.56%) compared to nurses (3.00%), and significantly higher among professionals working during the day (p=0.004). Conclusion: the absenteeism rate was high and higher than stipulated by current legislation, being mainly motivated by sick leave, prevalent among nursing technicians/assistants and associated with daytime work.

Objetivo: identificar la tasa de ausentismo del equipo de enfermería, su etiología y factores asociados. Método: estudio descriptivo, analítico y retrospectivo, desarrollado en un hospital público y terciario brasileño, entre enero y marzo de 2021. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó la base de datos del Departamento de Recursos Humanos de la institución, referente al año 2019. En el análisis estadístico, se utilizaron pruebas inductivas obtenidos con un nivel de significancia del 5% (p≤0.05). El Comité de Ética en Investigación aprobó el Protocolo de investigación. Resultados: se analizaron datos de 95 profesionales. El porcentaje medio de ausentismo fue de 10,56%, siendo más prevalente entre los técnicos/auxiliares de enfermería (7,56%) frente a los enfermeros (3,00%) y significativamente más elevado entre los profesionales que trabajan de día (p=0,004). Conclusión: la tasa de ausentismo fue alta y superior a lo estipulado por la legislación vigente, siendo motivada principalmente por la baja por enfermedad, frecuente entre los técnicos/auxiliares de enfermería y asociada al trabajo en el periodo diurno.

Correlation between burden and sleep quality in informal caregivers of infants with orofacial cleft.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between burden and sleep quality in caregivers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate. METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a Brazilian tertiary public hospital between March and September 2020. The sample included the main informal, literate caregivers of infants with cleft lip and/or palate, aged 18 years or older. The instruments used were the Burden Interview Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Data were collected during the infants' hospitalization. Statistical analysis adopted Pearson and Spearman correlations, with a 5% significance level. RESULTS: A total of 31 informal caregivers participated in the study, most of them mothers (n=28; 90%), with a mean age of 30 years (standard deviation - SD=7.5), low socioeconomic status (n=20; 64%), who completed high school (n=19; 61%), were married (58%), had two children (n=15; 48%), and no employment relationship (n=18; 58%). A moderate correlation was found between sleep quality and burden (r=0.39; p=0.032) and between burden and subjective sleep quality (r=0.39; p=0.029), sleep latency (r=0.43; p=0.017), and daytime dysfunction (r=0.49; p<0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study showed that the higher the burden, the lower the sleep quality. The findings indicate the need to plan and implement interventions to minimize the burden experienced by these informal caregivers in order to improve their sleep quality.

Palatoplasty in children: nursing diagnoses and interventions related to the immediate postoperative period.

OBJECTIVE: To identify the main nursing diagnoses and interventions in children in the immediate postoperative period of palatoplasty. METHOD: Documentary and retrospective study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between August and September 2020. Children who underwent only palatoplasty, between January and December 2019, aged between 10 and 24 months, were included. Those with medical syndromes and/or comorbidities were excluded. The Theoretical Framework of Basic Human Needs and the NANDA International and Nursing Interventions Classification Taxonomies were used. Data underwent descriptive statistical analysis. RESULTS: The sample consisted of 126 children. Psychobiological needs such as oxygenation, hydration, nutrition, elimination, cutaneous-mucosal and physical integrity, pain and environmental perception predominated. Based on them, nine nursing diagnoses, with four focusing on the problem and five on risk, as well as 17 interventions, were identified. CONCLUSION: The use of standardized languages to identify affected human needs and, based on them, diagnoses and interventions, favored clinical reasoning for the construction and organization of clinical nursing practice.

Palatoplasty in children: nursing diagnoses and interventions related to the immediate postoperative period / Palatoplastía en niños: diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería referentes al postoperatorio inmediato / Palatoplastia em crianças: diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem referentes ao pós-operatório imediato

Abstract Objective: To identify the main nursing diagnoses and interventions in children in the immediate postoperative period of palatoplasty. Method: Documentary and retrospective study, developed in a Brazilian public and tertiary hospital, between August and September 2020. Children who underwent only palatoplasty, between January and December 2019, aged between 10 and 24 months, were included. Those with medical syndromes and/or comorbidities were excluded. The Theoretical Framework of Basic Human Needs and the NANDA International and Nursing Interventions Classification Taxonomies were used. Data underwent descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The sample consisted of 126 children. Psychobiological needs such as oxygenation, hydration, nutrition, elimination, cutaneous-mucosal and physical integrity, pain and environmental perception predominated. Based on them, nine nursing diagnoses, with four focusing on the problem and five on risk, as well as 17 interventions, were identified. Conclusion: The use of standardized languages to identify affected human needs and, based on them, diagnoses and interventions, favored clinical reasoning for the construction and organization of clinical nursing practice.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los principales diagnósticos e intervenciones de enfermería en niños en postoperatorio inmediato de palatoplastía. Método: estudio documental y retrospectivo, desarrollado en un hospital público y terciario brasileño, entre agosto y septiembre de 2020. Se incluyeron niños sometidos exclusivamente a palatoplastía, que realizaron la cirugía entre enero y diciembre de 2019, con edad entre 10 y 24 meses. Se excluyeron aquellos con síndromes y/o comorbidades clínicas. Se utilizó el Referencial Teórico de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas y las Taxonomías NANDA Internacional y la Nursing Interventions Classification. Los datos fueron sometidos al análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: la muestra constó de 126 niños. Predominaron las necesidades psicobiológicas: oxigenación, hidratación, nutrición, eliminación, integridad cutáneo-mucosa y física, percepción dolorosa y ambiental. A partir de eso se identificaron 9 diagnósticos de enfermería, siendo 4 con enfoque en el problema y 5 de riesgo, además de 17 intervenciones. Conclusión: la utilización de lenguajes estandarizado en la identificación de las necesidades humanas afectadas y, a partir de ellas los diagnósticos e intervenciones, favoreció el raciocinio clínico para que se construyese y se organizase la práctica clínica de enfermería.

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar os principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em crianças em pós-operatório imediato de palatoplastia. Método: estudo documental e retrospectivo, desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário brasileiro, entre agosto e setembro de 2020. Foram incluídas crianças submetidas exclusivamente a palatoplastia, que realizaram a cirurgia entre janeiro e dezembro de 2019, com idade entre 10 e 24 meses. Excluíram-se aquelas com síndromes e/ou comorbidades clínicas. Utilizou-se o Referencial Teórico das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e as Taxonomias NANDA Internacional e da Nursing Interventions Classification. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: a amostra constou de 126 crianças. Predominaram as necessidades psicobiológicas: oxigenação, hidratação, nutrição, eliminação, integridade cutâneo-mucosa e física, percepção dolorosa e ambiental. A partir delas foram identificados 9 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo 4 com foco no problema e 5 de risco, além de 17 intervenções. Conclusão: a utilização de linguagens padronizadas na identificação das necessidades humanas afetadas e, a partir delas os diagnósticos e intervenções, favoreceu o raciocínio clínico para a construção e organização da prática clínica de enfermagem.

Religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or dysphagic palate / Coping religioso/espiritual en cuidadores informales de niños con labio leporino y/o fisura del paladar / Coping religioso/espiritual em cuidadores informais de crianças com fissura de lábio e/ou palato disfágicas

ABSTRACT Objectives: to identify the use of religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or palate, dysphagic, powered exclusively by probe. Methods: descriptive and cross-sectional study, including 30 informal caregivers. For data collection, a Sociodemographic Questionnaire and the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping Scale were used. For statistical analysis, ANOVA, Student's t and Spearman's correlation tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. Results: the use of religious/spiritual coping was high among participants (mean=3.71), with a predominance of positive (mean=3.30) compared to negative (mean=1.88). It was evident that the greater the reported importance of religiosity/spirituality in the participants' lives, the greater the positive coping (p=0.001). Conclusions: informal caregivers used positive religious/spiritual coping as a way of coping with care demands related to the child's health condition. These findings point to the importance of including spirituality/religiosity as health indicators.

RESUMEN Objetivos: identificar el uso del coping religioso/espiritual en cuidadores informales de niños con labio leporino y/o fisura del paladar alimentado exclusivamente por sonda. Métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal, incluyendo 30 cuidadores informales. La recolecta de datos, se utilizó una Encuesta Sociodemográfica y Escala de Coping Religioso/Espiritual Breve. Para el análisis estadístico, se utilizaron los test de ANOVA, t de Student y correlación de Spearman, con nivel de significación de 5%. Resultados: uso del coping religioso/espiritual fue alto entre los participantes (mediana=3,71), con predominio del positivo (mediana=3,30) comparado al negativo (mediana=1,88). Evidenciado que, cuanto mayor la importancia relatada de la religiosidad/espiritualidad en la vida de los participantes, mayor fue el coping positivo (p=0,001). Conclusiones: los cuidadores informales utilizaron el coping religioso/espiritual positivo como modalidad de enfrentamiento de demandas de cuidados relacionadas a condición de salud del niño. Esos hallados apuntan la importancia de incluir la espiritualidad/religiosidad como indicadores de salud.

RESUMO Objetivos: identificar o uso do coping religioso/espiritual em cuidadores informais de crianças com fissura de lábio e/ou palato, disfágicas, alimentadas exclusivamente por sonda. Métodos: estudo descritivo e transversal, incluindo 30 cuidadores informais. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um Questionário Sociodemográfico e a Escala de Coping Religioso/Espiritual Breve. Para a análise estatística, utilizaram-se os testes de ANOVA, t de Student e a correlação de Spearman, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: o uso do coping religioso/espiritual foi alto entre os participantes (média=3,71), com predomínio do positivo (média=3,30) comparado ao negativo (média=1,88). Evidenciou-se que, quanto maior a importância relatada da religiosidade/espiritualidade na vida dos participantes, maior foi o coping positivo (p=0,001). Conclusões: os cuidadores informais utilizaram o coping religioso/espiritual positivo como modalidade de enfrentamento das demandas de cuidados relacionadas à condição de saúde da criança. Esses achados apontam a importância de incluir a espiritualidade/religiosidade como indicadores de saúde.

Psychosocial repercussions experienced by parents who care for infants with syndromic orofacial clefts / Repercussões psicossociais vivenciadas por pais cuidadores de lactentes com fissura orofacial sindrômicos

Abstract Objectives: to understand the psychosocial implications experienced by caregiving parents, resulting from the care of the child with cleft lip and/or palate associated with the syndrome. Methods: a cross-sectional and qualitative study, guided by the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research tool, carried out between January and May 2019. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews that were audio-recorded and transcribed in full. Thematic content analysis was used as the methodological framework and Symbolic Interactionism as the theoretical framework. Results: the participants were 16 caregiving parents. Four categories were listed: implications for diagnosis and treatment initiation, implications for financial issues and paid activities, implications for the care process, and implications for access to health resources. Conclusion: it was found that psychosocial implications experienced by these informal caregivers are multifaceted and complex, and that knowing them will enable planning and implementation of actions that contribute, in addition to the children's rehabilitation process, to the health and quality of life of those who care.

Resumo Objetivos: compreender as implicações psicossociais vivenciadas por pais cuidadores, decorrentes do cuidado do filho com fissura de lábio e/ou palato associada à síndrome. Métodos: estudo transversal, qualitativo, norteado pela diretriz Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research, realizado entre janeiro e maio de 2019. A coleta de dados realizou-se através de entrevista semiestruturada, que foi audiograda e transcrita na íntegra. Utilizou-se como referencial metodológico a Análise de Conteúdo Temática e como referencial teórico, o Interacionismo Simbólico. Resultados: participaram 16 pais cuidadores. Foram elencadas quatro categorias: implicações diante do diagnóstico e início do tratamento, implicações relacionadas às questões financeiras e de atividades remuneradas, implicações relacionadas ao processo de cuidar e implicações referentes ao acesso aos recursos de saúde. Conclusão: percebeu-se que as implicações psicossociais vivenciadas por esses cuidadores informais são multifacetadas e complexas, e conhece-las viabilizará o planejamento e a implementação de ações que contribuam, além do processo reabilitador das crianças, à saúde e qualidade de vida daqueles que cuidam.

Espiritualidade na concepção do paciente oncológico em tratamento antineoplásico / Conception of spirituality of cancer patients undergoing antineoplastic treatment / Espiritualidad en la concepción del paciente oncológico en tratamiento antineoplásico

Resumo Além de ser uma modalidade de enfrentamento, ressignificação do sofrimento e concepção de vida, a espiritualidade é fonte de esperança e confiança para pacientes oncológicos. Com base nessas premissas, objetivou-se desvelar a concepção de espiritualidade de pacientes oncológicos em tratamento antineoplásico a fim de compreender sua influência no enfrentamento da doença. Trata-se de estudo descritivo, de delineamento qualitativo, realizado no ambulatório de quimioterapia de um hospital público brasileiro. A amostra foi composta por 18 pacientes oncológicos submetidos a sessões de quimioterapia, em tratamento ambulatorial, maiores de 18 anos, de ambos os sexos. Para confecção dos resultados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática, que revelou duas categorias: 1) espiritualidade como fonte de esperança e confiança; e 2) espiritualidade como fonte de ressignificação do sofrimento e de uma renovada concepção de vida.

Abstract In addition to being a way of coping with and attributing new meanings to suffering and conceiving life, spirituality is a source of hope and confidence for cancer patients. From these premises, the aim of this study was to present the perception of spirituality of cancer patients undergoing antineoplastic treatment in order to understand its influence on how patients cope with the disease. This is a descriptive and qualitative study carried out in the outpatient chemotherapy clinic of a Brazilian public hospital. The study sample consisted of 18 cancer patients undergoing outpatient chemotherapy, over 18 years of age, of both genders. Thematic content analysis was used, which revealed two thematic categories: 1) spirituality as a source of hope and confidence; and 2) spirituality as a source of new meanings to suffering and of a renewed view of life.

Resumen Además de ser una modalidad de afrontamiento, resignificación del sufrimiento y concepción de la vida, la espiritualidad es una fuente de esperanza y confianza para los pacientes oncológicos. Partiendo de estas premisas, el objetivo de este trabajo fue desvelar la concepción de la espiritualidad de los pacientes con cáncer sometidos a tratamiento antineoplásico para comprender su influencia en el afrontamiento de la enfermedad. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo de diseño cualitativo, realizado en el ambulatorio de quimioterapia de un hospital público brasileño. La muestra se compuso de 18 pacientes oncológicos sometidos a sesiones de quimioterapia, en tratamiento ambulatorio, mayores de 18 años, de ambos sexos. Para confeccionar los resultados, se utilizó el análisis de contenido temático, que reveló dos categorías: 1) la espiritualidad como fuente de esperanza y confianza; y 2) la espiritualidad como fuente de resignificación del sufrimiento y de una concepción renovada de la vida.

Religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or dysphagic palate.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the use of religious/spiritual coping in informal caregivers of children with cleft lip and/or palate, dysphagic, powered exclusively by probe. METHODS: descriptive and cross-sectional study, including 30 informal caregivers. For data collection, a Sociodemographic Questionnaire and the Brief Religious/Spiritual Coping Scale were used. For statistical analysis, ANOVA, Student's t and Spearman's correlation tests were used, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: the use of religious/spiritual coping was high among participants (mean=3.71), with a predominance of positive (mean=3.30) compared to negative (mean=1.88). It was evident that the greater the reported importance of religiosity/spirituality in the participants' lives, the greater the positive coping (p=0.001). CONCLUSIONS: informal caregivers used positive religious/spiritual coping as a way of coping with care demands related to the child's health condition. These findings point to the importance of including spirituality/religiosity as health indicators.

Religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with cleft lip and palate: a correlational study. / Religiosidade, espiritualidade e autoestima em adolescentes com fissura de lábio e palato: estudo correlacional.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correlation between religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with uni- and bilateral cleft lip and palate. METHOD: Correlational and cross-sectional study developed in a public and tertiary hospital in Brazil between July 2018 and February 2019. The sample comprised 100 adolescents divided into two groups: G1 (unilateral cleft, 50 participants) and G2 (bilateral cleft, 50 participants). For data collection, three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, DUREL Religion index, Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the tests Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney, Pearson Correlation, and analysis of linear correlation strength, with a 5% significance level (p ≥ 0.05). RESULTS: Only organizational religiosity was higher in G1 when compared with G2 (p = 0.03). The overall self-esteem was satisfactory for both groups; however, there was no significant difference between them (p = 0.34). No correlation between religiosity and spirituality with self-esteem were identified for G1 and G2. CONCLUSION: The adolescents with uni- or bilateral cleft lip and palate presented high levels of religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem. However, no correlation between these variables was identified.

Factors related to the use of religious coping by informal caregivers: an integrative review.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the factors related to the use of religious coping in informal caregivers. METHODS: integrative literature review carried out through a search in the databases LILACS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL, in addition to the Virtual Health Library and SciELO. The study selected primary articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, using the descriptors Coping Behavior, Caregivers, Spirituality, and Religion, which were combined with each other and with synonyms. There was no time limit for the publications. RESULTS: nine articles were selected. Factors related to the use of religious coping in informal caregivers included: having an advanced age, experiencing traumatic situations, being under overload, being a spouse or mother, caring for hospitalized individuals, or for those with chronic diseases and high degrees of dependence. CONCLUSIONS: the factors related to the use of religious coping are multifaceted and involve physical, psychological, psychosocial, and situational aspects.

Orthognathic surgery: doubts from patients with orofacial fissures regarding the immediate postoperative period.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the main doubts regarding the immediate postoperative care of patients with orofacial clefts undergoing orthognathic surgery. METHODS: cross-sectional, quantitative study, developed in a public and tertiary hospital, between November 2017 and May 2018. Data collection occurred through interviews during the preoperative nursing consultation. An instrument was used to describe doubts, which later were grouped according to the subject. RESULTS: 48 patients participated. The doubts referred to sun exposure (56%), food/mastication (48%), the relationship between intermaxillary block-breathing-vomiting (48%), oral hygiene (31%), physical activity restriction (27%), nasopharyngeal cannula, removal of surgical stitches, hospitalization time and speech/communication (23%), bleeding, cryotherapy, facial massage, aesthetic and functional results, healing, edema/ecchymosis, postoperative pain, and changes in facial sensitivity (21%). CONCLUSIONS: the doubts were related to food, the period of convalescence, care for the surgical wound, postoperative complications, and medications.