ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To provide the practicing chiropractor foundational knowledge to enhance the understanding of relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary public health measures for suicide prevention. METHODS: A descriptive literature review was performed using keywords low back pain, neck pain, psychosocial, pain, public health, suicide, suicide risk factors, and suicide prevention. English language articles pertaining to suicide prevention and the chiropractic profession were retrieved and evaluated for relevance. Additional documents from the Centers for Disease Control, Veterans Health Administration, and the World Health Organization were reviewed. Key literature from the clinical social work and clinical psychology fields were provided by authorship team subject matter experts. CONCLUSION: No articles reported a position statement regarding suicide prevention specific to the chiropractic profession. Risk, modifiable, and protective factors associated with self-directed violence are important clinical considerations. A proactive approach to managing patients at-risk includes developing interprofessional and collaborative relationships with mental health care professionals.
OBJECTIF: Donner aux chiropraticiens en exercice les connaissances de base nécessaires pour leur permettre de mieux saisir les mesures de santé publique primaires, secondaires et tertiaires servant à prévenir le suicide. MÉTHODOLOGIE: On a fait une revue descriptive de la littérature à l'aide des mots-clés suivants : lombalgie, cervicalgie, psychosocial, douleur, santé publique, suicide, facteurs de risque de suicide et prévention du suicide. On a évalué la pertinence des articles en anglais portant sur la prévention du suicide et la profession de chiropraticien. On a examiné d'autres documents provenant de Centers for Disease Control, de la Veterans Health Administration et de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé. Des experts en la matière, membres du comité de rédaction, ont fourni des articles importants sur le travail social clinique et la psychologie clinique. CONCLUSION: Aucun article ne renferme d'énoncé de principe sur la prévention du suicide issu de professionnels de la chiropratique. Les facteurs de risque, les facteurs modifiables et les facteurs de protection associés à l'automutilation sont des aspects importants à examiner. La prise en charge des patients vulnérables d'une manière proactive consiste entre autres à établir et à entretenir des liens de collaboration avec les professionnels de la santé mentale.
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Suicide is a major public health concern that has wide-reaching implications on individuals, families, and society. Efforts to respond to a public health concern as a portal-of-entry provider can reduce morbidity and mortality of patients. The objective of this commentary is a call to action to initiate dialogue regarding suicide prevention and the role the chiropractic profession may play. DISCUSSION: This public health burden requires doctors of chiropractic to realize current strengths and recognize contemporaneous deficiencies in clinical, research, and policy environments. With this better understanding, only then can the chiropractic profession strive to enhance knowledge and promote clinical acumen to target and mitigate suicide risk to better serve the public. CONCLUSION: We implore the profession to transition from bystander to actively engaged in the culture of suicide prevention beholden to all aspects of the biopsychosocial healthcare model. The chiropractic profession's participation in suicide prevention improves the health and wellness of one's community while also impacting the broader public health arena.
