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Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 28(3): 382-387, 2018 02 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29269214

ABSTRACT

Asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) is a promising biological target for drug delivery into hepatoma cells. Nevertheless, there are only few examples of small-molecule conjugates of ASGP-R selective ligand equipped by a therapeutic agent for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present work, we describe a convenient and versatile synthetic approach to novel mono- and multivalent drug-conjugates containing N-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-aminogalactopyranose and anticancer drug - paclitaxel (PTX). Several molecules have demonstrated high affinity towards ASGP-R and good stability under physiological conditions, significant in vitro anticancer activity comparable to PTX, as well as good internalization via ASGP-R-mediated endocytosis. Therefore, the conjugates with the highest potency can be regarded as a promising therapeutic option against HCC.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology , Asialoglycoprotein Receptor/antagonists & inhibitors , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy , Galactose/pharmacology , Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy , Paclitaxel/pharmacology , Small Molecule Libraries/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/chemistry , Asialoglycoprotein Receptor/metabolism , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism , Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug , Drug Delivery Systems , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , Galactose/analogs & derivatives , Galactose/chemistry , Hep G2 Cells , Humans , Liver Neoplasms/metabolism , Liver Neoplasms/pathology , Molecular Structure , Paclitaxel/chemical synthesis , Paclitaxel/chemistry , Small Molecule Libraries/chemical synthesis , Small Molecule Libraries/chemistry , Structure-Activity Relationship
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