ABSTRACT
We present the experimental and theoretical results that made it possible to propose the energy transfer mechanism for a Yb complex with a large energy gap between the ligand and Yb excited states using a theoretical model and experimental data. Absorption and emission spectroscopy in the 300-4 K range is used for the study of the Yb3+ compound with N-phosphorylated sulfonamide (Na[YbL4]), which, despite the large energy gap, is characterized by high emission sensitization efficiency (ηsens = 40%) and relatively long Yb3+ emission lifetime (27 µs). The crystal structure of Na[YbL4], radiative lifetime (930 µs), refractive index (1.46), intrinsic (3.0%), and overall (1.3%) emission quantum yield were determined. To obtain the electronic properties of the Na[YbL4], a time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) was performed. The intramolecular energy transfer (IET) rates from the excited states S1 and T1 to the Yb3+ ion as well as between the ligand and the ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) states were calculated. Once the intersystem crossing S1 â T1 is not so effective due to a large energy gap between S1 and T1 (≈10000 cm-1), it has been shown that the LMCT state acts as an additional channel to feed the T1 state. Then, the T1 can transfer energy to the Yb3+ 2F5/2 energy level (WT), where WT is dominated by the exchange mechanism. Based on IET and a rate equation model, the overall emission quantum yield QLLn was simulated with and without the LMCT, this also confirmed that the pathway S1 â LMCT â T1 â Yb3+ is more likely than the S1 â T1 â Yb3+ one.
ABSTRACT
In the molecular structure of the title compound, [NaNi(C18H18N2O4)(NO3)(CH3OH)], the Ni(2+) ion has a slightly distorted square-planar coordination environment defined by two N and two O atoms which belong to a Schiff base ligand, viz. 6,6'-dimeth-oxy-2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilo-methanylyl-idene)]diphenolate. Seven O atoms form the coordination environment of the Na(+) ion: four from the Schiff base ligand, two from a bidentate chelating nitrate anion and one O atom from a coordinating methanol mol-ecule. In the crystal, the bimetallic complexes are assembled into chains along the b-axis direction via weak C-Hâ¯O hydrogen-bond inter-actions. Neighbouring chains are in turn connected through bifurcated O-Hâ¯O hydrogen bonds that involve the coordinating methanol mol-ecules and the nitrate anions, and through π-π stacking inter-actions between phenyl rings of neighbouring mol-ecules.
ABSTRACT
In the title complex, [Cu(C8H11NO5PS)(C18H15P)2], the Cu(I) ion is coordinated by two tri-phenyl-phosphane mol-ecules and two O atoms of the chelating dimeth-yl(phenyl-sulfon-yl)amido-phosphate anion, generating a squashed CuO2P2 tetrahedron. In the six-membered chelate ring, the Cu, P and O atoms are almost coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.024â Å), with the N and S atoms displaced in the same direction, by 0.708â (5) and 0.429â (2)â Å, respectively.