[Mental health disorders in the first years of life: disorders mostly related with psychogenic factors]. / Narusheniia psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia v pervye gody zhizni: sviazannye s psikhogennymi faktorami rasstroistva.

In the literature review the authors present current data on the clinical features, prevalence and general approaches to treatment and prevention of mental disorders related with environmental factors in early childhood. A quite new class of the disorders, which are specific for early childhood: attachment disorders, clinical specifics of posttraumatic stress disorder, clinical manifestations of sleep disorders and feeding disorders is considered. It is emphasized that disturbed parent-child relations can be one of the predictors of early mental disorders in children. The modern models of psychotherapy for children of early age are presented.

[Mental health disorders in the first years of life: autism spectrum disorders, constitutional and residual-organic abnormalities]. / Narusheniia psikhicheskogo zdorov'ia v pervye gody zhizni: rasstroistva autisticheskogo spektra, konstitutsional'nye i rezidual'no-organicheskie narusheniia.

In the first part of a literature review, new approaches to multidisciplinary diagnoses of mental health disorders in early childhood are considered. The opportunities for standardization of clinical, psychological and social indicators on the basis of international Diagnostic classification of mental health and developmental disorders of infancy and early childhood (DC:0-3R) are emphasized. The main assessment of diagnostic techniques of this psycho-pathological class in the first years of life are considered. An analysis of current data on autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and data about different variants of ASD course are presented. The analysis of current publications in the field of early constitutional and residual-organic abnormalities showed the congruence between them and 'regulation disorders of sensory processing', described in DC:0-3R.