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Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19163660

ABSTRACT

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a method to stimulate neurons in the brain. It is necessary to obtain eddy current distributions and determine parameters such as position, radius and bend-angle of the coil to stimulate target area exactly. In this study, we performed FEM-based numerical simulations of eddy current induced by TMS using three-dimentional human head model with inhomogeneous conductivity. We used double-cone coil and changed the coil radius and bend-angle of coil. The result of computer simulation showed that as coil radius increases, the eddy current became stronger everywhere. And coil with bend-angle of 22.5 degrees induced stronger eddy current than the coil with bendangle of 0 degrees. Meanwhile, when the bend-angle was 45 degrees, eddy current became weaker than these two cases. This simulation allowed us to determine appropriate parameter easier.


Subject(s)
Brain/physiology , Electric Stimulation/instrumentation , Mental Disorders/therapy , Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation/methods , Algorithms , Brain/anatomy & histology , Electric Conductivity , Electric Stimulation/methods , Electromagnetic Fields , Equipment Design , Humans , Magnetics , Mental Disorders/physiopathology , Models, Neurological , Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted
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