ABSTRACT
Experimental series of 60 cotton rats and 150 white mice infected with echinococcus showed that 80-100% glycerin and 3% peroxide solution were effective scolicidal solutions for inactivation of the parasite. 344 patients have been operated on for hydatid disease with inactivation of the parasite by means of these scolicidal solutions. Glycerin during the surgical management of the hydatid cysts is effective and harmless in uncomplicated hydatid liver disease and any hydatid pulmonary cysts. Glycerin is contraindicated in complicated hydatid liver disease because of immunity disturbance. In complicated hydatid liver disease management of the hydatid cysts by 3% peroxide is effective and harmless. It is necessary to correct the hydatid liver disease patients' immunity in the preoperative and postoperative periods. Tactivin and antiechinococcus drug SK-1 are effective immunomodulators in hydatid liver disease.
Subject(s)
Adjuvants, Immunologic/therapeutic use , Anticestodal Agents/therapeutic use , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/drug therapy , Echinococcosis, Pulmonary/drug therapy , Animals , Contraindications , Drug Therapy, Combination , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/immunology , Echinococcosis, Hepatic/surgery , Echinococcosis, Pulmonary/immunology , Echinococcosis, Pulmonary/surgery , Echinococcus/drug effects , Echinococcus/isolation & purification , Glycerol/therapeutic use , Humans , Hydrogen Peroxide/therapeutic use , Immunity, Cellular/drug effects , Intraoperative Period , Mice , Peptides/therapeutic use , Rats , Sigmodontinae , Thymus Extracts/therapeutic use , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
This study was experimental and clinical. The experiments were made on 80 cotton rats. The clinical study covered 289 patients operated on for echinococcosis. Earlier studies indicated that echinococcosis is accompanied by secondary immunodeficiency and amino acid metabolic disorders. The homeopathic drug Cheblin-CK-1 used normalized amino acid metabolism 40 days after treatment in these patients. The same properties were displayed by homeopathic drugs.
Subject(s)
Adjuvants, Immunologic/therapeutic use , Anthelmintics/therapeutic use , Echinococcosis/drug therapy , Nuts/chemistry , Rosales/chemistry , Adjuvants, Immunologic/adverse effects , Amino Acids/blood , Animals , Anthelmintics/adverse effects , Dogs , Humans , Kerosene , Materia Medica , Plant Extracts/therapeutic use , Rats , SwineSubject(s)
Burns/surgery , Contracture/surgery , Adolescent , Burns/complications , Child , Child, Preschool , Contracture/etiology , Humans , Infant , Methods , Skin Transplantation , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The authors describe a method of treatment of fractures of the clavicle with the help of closed reposition and fixation with the plaster bandage with a hook-semihoop. In 92 children good results were observed within the period from 6 to 10 years.
Subject(s)
Clavicle/injuries , Fractures, Bone/therapy , Casts, Surgical , Child , Child, Preschool , Clavicle/diagnostic imaging , Follow-Up Studies , Fracture Fixation/instrumentation , Fracture Fixation/methods , Fractures, Bone/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Male , Manipulation, Orthopedic , RadiographyABSTRACT
Results of treatment of 41 children are analysed. Early surgical treatment of the wounds, recovery of all the anatomical structures and closed reposition gave good and satisfactory results in most of the children.
Subject(s)
Carpal Bones/injuries , Finger Injuries/therapy , Fractures, Open/therapy , Casts, Surgical , Child , Exercise Therapy , Humans , Manipulation, Orthopedic/methodsSubject(s)
Burns/surgery , Adolescent , Amputation, Surgical , Child , Child, Preschool , Debridement , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Infant , Necrosis , Skin Transplantation , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The experience with the treatment of open fractures of finger phalanges in 187 children is presented. The operation technique and curative methods are described for patients with soft tissue defects.
