Group person-based cognitive therapy for distressing voices: Pilot data from nine groups.

The present study examines the impact of group Person-Based Cognitive Therapy (PBCT) for distressing voices within an uncontrolled evaluation. In particular it utilizes a framework of acceptance of voices and self to enhance well-being and reduce distress and perceived voice-control. Sixty-two participants entered one of nine PBCT groups conducted over 8-12 sessions. Fifty participants completed therapy. Measures of well-being, distress, control and relating characteristics were completed pre- and post-therapy and at brief follow-up. Data were subjected to an intention-to-treat analysis. The groups achieved significant benefits in terms of well-being, distress, control and dependence upon the voice. The present study is the first to report significant improvement in both distress and control. Consequently, Group PBCT for distressing voices may prove a useful addition to existing psychological interventions and is worthy of further investigation. The findings are discussed in relation to clinical implications and limitations.

Group person-based cognitive therapy for distressing voices: views from the hearers.

This study investigated the experiences of people who received a contemporary form of cognitive therapy for distressing voices. Eighteen people who heard distressing voices participated in an 8-session person-based cognitive therapy (PBCT) group and were then interviewed to elicit their experiences from the group. Data were gathered during a series of five posttherapy focus groups based on a semistructured interview schedule. A grounded theory approach was used to generate, work with, and understand the data. Four categories emerged: two representing the context for reflection and change and two representing the acceptance of voices and self and the changing sense of self. The conceptual and clinical implications of the findings are discussed.