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1.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 41(4): 179-184, jul.-ago. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-183093

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes y objetivo: La evaluación del niño con discapacidad es fundamental tanto para el diagnóstico preciso, como para la evaluación de las diferentes intervenciones. La Escala de actividades para niños (Activities Scale for Kids [ASK]) es identificada como una de las herramientas más utilizadas para evaluar a los niños con problemas musculoesqueléticos. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir el proceso de traducción y adaptación cultural del ASK al contexto español. Materiales y métodos: Obtenido el permiso de los autores originales del ASK, se realiza el proceso de traducción y retrotraducción. Posteriormente, se lleva a cabo la prueba piloto sobre una muestra de 9 niños con parálisis cerebral, uno de los padres o tutores legales, y 4 profesionales del ámbito de la rehabilitación infantil. Se analizan los resultados y se alcanza la versión final, con aprobación de los autores. Resultados: Tras completar el proceso de adaptación cultural, no se han añadido ítems nuevos y se ha cambiado únicamente la denominación de uno de los productos de apoyo a los que se hace referencia, el «scooter», por la «silla eléctrica». Se han añadido algunas aclaraciones y se han ampliado algunos ejemplos de las tareas a las que se hace referencia. Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran un buen nivel de aplicabilidad y de comprensión de ambos cuestionarios. Queda pendiente la realización de los análisis psicométricos de la versión española


Background and objective: The assessment of the child with disability is fundamental for an accurate diagnosis and for the evaluation of the different interventions. The Activities Scale for Kids (ASK) is identified as one of the most used tools to assess children with musculoskeletal problems. The objective of this work is to describe the process of translation and cultural adaptation of the ASK questionnaire to the Spanish context. Methods: The process of the translation and back-translation was carried out after obtaining the permission of the original ASK authors. A pilot test was then performed on a sample of 9 children with cerebral palsy, one parent or legal tutor, and 4 professionals in the field of child rehabilitation. The results were analysed and the final version was reached with the approval of the authors. Results: The cultural adaptation process, no new items were added to the cultural adaptation, and only the name of one of the support devices referred to the "scooter", has been changed to "electric chair". Some clarifications have been added and some examples of the tasks referred to have been expanded. Conclusions: The results show a good level of applicability and understanding of both questionnaires. A psychometric analysis of the Spanish version is pending


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Disability Evaluation , Cultural Characteristics , Reproducibility of Results , Developmental Disabilities/therapy , Motor Activity , Developmental Disabilities/psychology , Developmental Disabilities/rehabilitation , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Translating , Recreation
2.
An. sist. sanit. Navar ; 42(1): 19-30, ene.-abr. 2019. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-183043

ABSTRACT

Fundamento. La evaluación del dolor crónico se realiza con frecuencia en los centros de atención sanitaria. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la escala del grado de dolor crónico (CPGS) -que incluye tanto una medición del dolor como sus efectos incapacitantes en las actividades de la vida diaria- en personas de la tercera edad. Material y Método. Estudio transversal en 185 personas con dolor crónico de dos residencias de la tercera edad. El cuestionario CPGS, adaptado por traducción inversa, se administró como entrevista estructurada; se evaluó su fiabilidad, consistencia interna, validez de constructo, validez convergente y divergente (respecto a las puntuaciones del SF-12) y validez discriminante. Se compararon las variables del estudio entre los grupos derivados de la aplicación de la escala. Resultados. La escala mostró una fiabilidad adecuada (alfa=0,90), bidimensionalidad (intensidad y discapacidad), buena validez convergente y divergente y adecuada validez discriminante. Las personas de los grados I y II mostraron mejor salud física que las de los grados III y IV, pero las del grado II no se diferenciaron en salud mental respecto del grado IV (discapacidad muy alta o limitante). Este grado IV fue más frecuente entre hombres, personas sin estudios y jubilados. Conclusiones. La versión española del CPGS ha demostrado ser válida y fiable para evaluar tanto la intensidad del dolor crónico como la discapacidad asociada en personas de la tercera edad


Background. Assessment of chronic pain is frequently done in care centers. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS) - that measures both the intensity of chronic pain and its incapacitating effects on the everyday activities of the elderly. Method. Cross-sectional study of 185 people with chronic pain from two nursing homes. The questionnaire was adapted by back-translation and administered as a structured interview. It was assessed for reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, convergent and divergent validity (regarding the SF-12 score) and discriminant validity. Studied variables were compared among the pain groups derived from applying the scale. Results. The scale showed sufficient reliability (alfa=0.90), bidimensionality (intensity and disability), good convergent and divergent validity and sufficient discriminant validity. Elderly people in groups I and II had better physical health than those in groups III and IV, but group II people had similar mental health to those from group IV (highest/limiting disability). Males, people with no education and pensioners were more frequently classified as group IV. Conclusion. The Spanish version of the CPGS has proved to be valid and reliable for evaluating both intensity and disability related to chronic pain in older people living in nursing homes


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Pain Measurement/methods , Chronic Pain/epidemiology , Pain Management/methods , Activities of Daily Living/classification , Homes for the Aged/statistics & numerical data , Institutionalized Population , Cross-Sectional Studies , Visual Analog Scale , Psychometrics/methods
3.
An Sist Sanit Navar ; 42(1): 19-30, 2019 Apr 25.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30706908

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Assessment of chronic pain is frequently done in care centers. The aim of this study was to analyze the psychometric properties of the Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS) - that measures both the intensity of chronic pain and its incapacitating effects on the everyday activities of the elderly. METHOD: Cross-sectional study of 185 people with chronic pain from two nursing homes. The questionnaire was adapted by back-translation and administered as a structured interview. It was assessed for reliability, internal consistency, construct validity, convergent and divergent validity (regarding the SF-12 score) and discriminant validity. Studied variables were compared among the pain groups derived from applying the scale. RESULTS: The scale showed sufficient reliability (a=0.90), bidimensionality (intensity and disability), good convergent and divergent validity and sufficient discriminant validity. Elderly people in groups I and II had better physical health than those in groups III and IV, but group II people had similar mental health to those from group IV (highest/limiting disability). Males, people with no education and pensioners were more frequently classified as group IV. CONCLUSION: The Spanish version of the CPGS has proved to be valid and reliable for evaluating both intensity and disability related to chronic pain in older people living in nursing homes.


Subject(s)
Chronic Pain/diagnosis , Disability Evaluation , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Homes for the Aged , Humans , Male , Nursing Homes , Pain Measurement , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Spain , Translations
4.
Rev Neurol ; 65(9): 385-395, 2017 Nov 01.
Article in Spanish, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29071697

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Motor imagery is a mental representation of movement without any body movement and its training accelerates motor learning and improves motor skills. A thorough understanding of how to manipulate mental images is necessary before using motor imagery in physical rehabilitation. This systematic review analyzes the psychometric properties of the outcome measures on motor imagery ability for the Spanish-speaking people and discusses its usefulness in people with motor disabilities. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review was conducted, using the COSMIN checklist to appraise 19 articles on measurement properties of motor imagery ability assessments found in reviewed databases. The criteria for grading the usefulness of instruments to measure motor imagery was established depending on the sensory modality assessed. We found 17 questionnaires. RESULTS: Methodological quality was mostly fair in reliability and validity. Four tests have been considered highly useful in assessing motor imagery. MIQ (alpha = 0.90; EFA=2) and MIQ-R (alpha = 0.84; EFA=2) are the best suited to evaluate motor imagery in Spanish-speaking population. To handle spatial images, MASMI (alpha = 0.93) or MARMI (alpha = 0.90) tests may be more beneficial. CONCLUSIONS: MIQ and MIQ-R evaluate visual and kinesthetic imagery, but these are difficult to use in the physical rehabilitation of people with motor disabilities. Currently, there are no valid Spanish translations of studies regarding motor imagery outcome measures for people with disabilities.


TITLE: Revision sistematica sobre instrumentos de valoracion de la imaginacion motora para poblacion hispanohablante: su uso en rehabilitacion.Introduccion. La imaginacion motora es el acto de imaginar una accion sin realizar el movimiento fisico. Su practica acelera el aprendizaje y mejora las destrezas motrices. Previamente a la rehabilitacion fisica utilizando la imaginacion motora, es necesario evaluar la capacidad de los individuos para formar y manipular imagenes mentales. Esta revision sistematica analiza las propiedades psicometricas de las herramientas existentes que miden la imaginacion motora en la comunidad hispanohablante y discute su utilidad clinica en personas con discapacidad motora. Materiales y metodos. Se hallaron 19 articulos en diferentes bases de datos, y se aplico la escala COSMIN para evaluar los 17 instrumentos de medida hallados sobre imaginacion mental. El criterio utilizado para graduar la utilidad clinica de estas herramientas fue establecido en funcion de la modalidad sensorial evaluada. Resultados. La calidad metodologica de los estudios fue aceptable en terminos de fiabilidad y validez. Cuatro cuestionarios se consideraron de utilidad alta en imaginacion motora. El Movement Imagery Questionnaire (MIQ) (alfa = 0,90; AFE = 2) y su version revisada (MIQ-R) (alfa = 0,84; AFE=2) son los cuestionarios autoadministrables que mejor se ajustan para evaluar la imaginacion motora en la poblacion hispanohablante. Entre los tests espaciales es posible utilizar la medida de la aptitud para formar imagenes mentales espaciales (alfa = 0,93) o la medida de la aptitud para rotar imagenes mentales (alfa = 0,90). Conclusiones. Aunque el MIQ y el MIQ-R evaluan la imaginacion visual y cinestesica, su aplicacion en la rehabilitacion con personas con discapacidad motora es complicada. Actualmente no hay instrumentos validados en castellano para poblacion con discapacidad fisica.


Subject(s)
Imagery, Psychotherapy , Neurological Rehabilitation/methods , Diagnostic Self Evaluation , Humans , Movement , Spain , Treatment Outcome
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