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1.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc ; 26(3): 892-896, 2018 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27744576

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy with flexor digitorum longus transfer is a common treatment for the management of the adult flatfoot associated with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. In the literature, there is a paucity of information regarding the ability of patients to return to sport and recreational activities after this surgical procedure. The purpose of this retrospective clinical study was to assess the rate and type of athletic activities that patients participated in before and after medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy with flexor digitorum longus transfer. METHODS: A consecutive series of 42 patients with a mean age at surgery of 41 years (range 19-74 years) was evaluated with a minimum follow-up of 24 months (range 18-31 months). Pre- and post-operative sporting activities were assessed. At final follow-up, patients were asked to complete a Sports Athlete Foot and Ankle Score (SAFAS). Each patient was also evaluated with weight-bearing radiographs of the foot before surgery and at final follow-up. RESULTS: Preoperatively, 27 of 42 (64.3 %) patients were engaged in athletic activities, participating in an average of 1.4 h/week (range 0-6 h/week); post-operatively, 36/42 (85.7 %) participated in sport and recreational activities for an average of 3.5 h/week (range 0-15 h/week). Meary's angle improved significantly from 11.5 ± 6.2 degrees preoperatively to 7.0 ± 5.7 degrees at final follow-up (p < 0.01); calcaneal pitch improved significantly from 16.5 ± 4.6 degrees to 19.0 ± 5.0 degrees (p < 0.01). At final follow-up, patients demonstrated good SAFASs in symptom tolerance (86.4 %), pain tolerance (89.0 %), daily living performance (96.1 %), and sports performance (86.7 %). CONCLUSION: The majority of patients returned to sports and recreational activity after medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy and flexor digitorum longus for the treatment of adult flatfoot associated with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.


Subject(s)
Ankle Joint/surgery , Calcaneus/surgery , Flatfoot/surgery , Osteotomy/methods , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Return to Sport/physiology , Tendon Transfer/methods , Adult , Aged , Ankle Joint/diagnostic imaging , Ankle Joint/physiopathology , Calcaneus/diagnostic imaging , Female , Flatfoot/diagnosis , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Period , Radiography , Retrospective Studies , Young Adult
2.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci ; 21(1): 13-19, 2017 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28121362

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Adult acquired flatfoot deformity is generally associated with a collapsing medial longitudinal arch and a progressive loss of strength of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT). This condition is commonly associated with PTT dysfunction or rupture, which can have an arthritic or a traumatic etiology. Several causes have been proposed to explain the clinical evidence of tendon degeneration observed at the time of surgery including trauma, anatomical, mechanical, inflammatory and ischemic factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this review, we analyzed anatomy, pathophysiology and existing classifications of posterior tibial tendon dysfunction. RESULTS: Anatomical features, and in particular vascularization, expose PTT to major degenerative disorders until rupture. A literature overview showed that a low blood supply of the gliding part of the tendon is linked to a dysfunction and/or a rupture of the PTT in the region located behind the medial malleolus. CONCLUSIONS: PTT low blood supply causes a dysfunction resulting in an abnormal loading of the foot's medial structures. This may be the reason why PTT dysfunction leads to an acquired flatfoot deformity. Conversely, flatfoot deformity may be a predisposing factor for the onset of PTT dysfunction.


Subject(s)
Flatfoot/physiopathology , Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction/physiopathology , Tendons/physiopathology , Foot/pathology , Humans , Tendons/blood supply , Tibia/pathology
3.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci ; 20(13): 2884-90, 2016 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27424990

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Skeletal diseases, both degenerative and secondary to trauma, infections or tumors, represent an ideal target for regenerative medicine and in the last years, stem cells have been considered as good candidates for in vitro and in vivo bone regeneration. To date, several stem cell sources, such as adult mesenchymal stem cells, embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), have shown significant osteogenic potential. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this narrative review, we analyze the possible advantages of the use of AFSCs in the treatment of skeletal diseases, especially through the application of tissue engineering and biomaterials. RESULTS: Among the different sources of stem cells, great attention has been recently devoted to amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (AFSC) characterized by high renewal capacity and ability to differentiate along several different lineages. CONCLUSIONS: Due to these features, AFSCs represent an interesting model for regenerative medicine, also considering their low immunogenicity and the absence of tumor formation after transplantation in nude mice.


Subject(s)
Amniotic Fluid/cytology , Stem Cells , Tissue Engineering , Animals , Bone Regeneration , Bone and Bones/cytology , Cell Differentiation , Cell Transformation, Neoplastic , Embryonic Stem Cells , Humans , Mice , Mice, Nude , Regenerative Medicine
4.
Foot Ankle Surg ; 20(4): 231-6, 2014 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25457657

ABSTRACT

Ankle sprains are one of the most common soft tissue injuries accounting for nearly 40% of sports injuries. There are large number of procedures for its treatment reported in the literature with largely good results. The ankle forms a functional unit with the subtalar joint. We present a new classification for peritalar lateral instability. There are two intents of this classification. Firstly, the classification demonstrates an assessment and treatment guideline for the many causes of peritalar lateral instability. The second use of the classification is for research purposes so that cohorts of patients can be accurately described and the efficacy of different operations in different groups can be properly assessed.


Subject(s)
Ankle Joint/physiopathology , Joint Instability/classification , Subtalar Joint/physiopathology , Ankle Joint/diagnostic imaging , Ankle Joint/surgery , Humans , Joint Instability/physiopathology , Joint Instability/surgery , Ligaments, Articular/injuries , Ligaments, Articular/physiopathology , Ligaments, Articular/surgery , Physical Examination/methods , Preoperative Care , Radiography , Subtalar Joint/diagnostic imaging , Subtalar Joint/surgery
5.
Foot Ankle Clin ; 17(2): 183-94, 2012 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22541519

ABSTRACT

Flexible flatfoot is one of the most common deformities. Arthroereisis procedures are designed to correct this deformity. Among them, the calcaneo-stop is a procedure with both biomechanical and proprioceptive properties. It is designed for pediatric treatment. Results similar to endorthesis procedure are reported. Theoretically the procedure can be applied to adults if combined with other procedures to obtain a stable plantigrade foot, but medium-term follow up studies are missing.


Subject(s)
Bone Screws , Calcaneus/surgery , Flatfoot/diagnostic imaging , Flatfoot/surgery , Orthopedic Procedures/instrumentation , Adult , Age Factors , Arthrodesis/instrumentation , Arthrodesis/methods , Child , Female , Foot Deformities, Acquired/diagnostic imaging , Foot Deformities, Acquired/physiopathology , Foot Deformities, Acquired/surgery , Foot Deformities, Congenital/diagnostic imaging , Foot Deformities, Congenital/physiopathology , Foot Deformities, Congenital/surgery , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/instrumentation , Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures/methods , Orthopedic Procedures/methods , Radiography , Recovery of Function , Risk Assessment , Rotation , Severity of Illness Index , Treatment Outcome
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