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Bioorg Med Chem ; 25(10): 2761-2771, 2017 05 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28389113

ABSTRACT

MTB lysine-ɛ-aminotransferase (LAT) was found to play a crucial role in persistence and antibiotic tolerance. LAT serves as a potential target in the management of latent tuberculosis. In present work we attempted to derivatize the benzothiazole lead identified through high throughput virtual screening of Birla Institute of Technology and Science in house database. For Structure activity relationship purpose 22 derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Among synthesized compounds, eight compounds were found to be more efficacious in terms of LAT inhibition when compared to lead compound (IC50 10.38±1.21µM). Compound 22 exhibits bactericidal action against nutrient starved Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). It also exhibits significant activity in nutrient starvation model (2.9log folds) and biofilm model (2.3log folds).


Subject(s)
Antitubercular Agents/chemistry , Bacterial Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors , Benzothiazoles/chemistry , Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/metabolism , Transaminases/antagonists & inhibitors , Antitubercular Agents/metabolism , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Bacterial Proteins/metabolism , Benzothiazoles/metabolism , Benzothiazoles/pharmacology , Binding Sites , Catalytic Domain , Drug Design , Enzyme Inhibitors/metabolism , Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology , Molecular Docking Simulation , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Structure-Activity Relationship , Transaminases/metabolism
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