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1.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 27: e3188, 2019.
Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31826152

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to present the development of a toolkit for education quality improvement in universal health and primary health care, targeting schools of nursing and midwifery in Latin American and Caribbean countries. METHODS: an expert work group conducted a systematic literature review, selected key content and completed toolkit drafting, using an iterative consensus approach. International partners reviewed the toolkit. Cognitive debriefing data were analyzed, revisions and new tools were integrated, and the final version was approved. RESULTS: twenty-two articles were identified and mapped as resources. The Model for Improvement, a data-driven approach to performance analysis, was selected for its widespread use and simplicity in carrying out the following steps: 1) organize a team, 2) assess improvement need regarding universal health and primary health care education, 3) set an aim/goal and identify priorities using a matrix, 4) establish metrics, 5) identify change, 6) carry out a series of Plan-Do-Study-Act learning cycles, and 7) sustain change. CONCLUSIONS: the Education Quality Improvement Toolkit, developed through stakeholder consensus, provides a systematic, and potentially culturally adaptable approach to improve student, faculty, and program areas associated with universal health coverage and access.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing/methods , Midwifery/education , Nurse Midwives/education , Humans , Latin America , Primary Health Care , Qualitative Research , Quality Improvement , Universal Health Insurance
2.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 87(2): 110-115, abr. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-783492

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN Las enfermedades crónicas durante la adolescencia son un gran desafío para el paciente, su familia y los proveedores de salud. La transición desde los servicios de salud pediátricos a adultos involucra el proceso de traspaso programado y planificado, de adolescentes portadores de enfermedades crónicas, para mantener una buena calidad de vida y desarrollo biopsicosocial. No existe, actualmente, un modelo único de transición. El objetivo del estudio es comprender el proceso de transición desde la perspectiva de adolescentes hospitalizados, para colaborar al diseño de un modelo acorde a las necesidades estudiadas. PACIENTES Y MÉTODO Incluye entrevistas semiestructuradas a 13 adolescentes portadores de enfermedades crónicas, hospitalizados en 2 centros asistenciales de Santiago de Chile, en un estudio analítico-relacional, sostenido por una metodología de carácter cualitativo. RESULTADOS En el análisis destacan 5 temas principales: experiencia de la vivencia de la enfermedad, importancia de la relación médico-paciente, concepto de autonomía limitado a lo farmacológico, ausencia de un proceso de transición propiamente dicho y la identificación de barreras y necesidades para una transición adecuada. CONCLUSIONES Este estudio es pionero en Chile en explorar el fenómeno de la transición en adolescentes con enfermedades crónicas. Enfatiza la necesidad de reforzar el concepto de autocuidado y autonomía desde etapas tempranas del cuidado y la importancia de la planificación temprana de un proceso de transición saludable, de acuerdo a las necesidades detectadas por los propios adolescentes.


INTRODUCTION Chronic illnesses during adolescence are a big challenge for the patient, his or her family, and health care providers. The transition from paediatric health services to adult health services involves a programmed and planned transfer process of adolescent sufferers of chronic illnesses, in order to maintain a high quality of life and bio-psycho-social development. There is currently no transition model. The objective of the study is to understand the transition process from the perspective of hospitalised adolescents to collaborate towards the design of a model that meets the needs studied. PATIENTS AND METHOD Semi-structured interviews with 13 adolescent sufferers of chronic illnesses, hospitalised in two healthcare centres in Santiago, Chile, in one analytical-relational study, supported by qualitative methodology. RESULTS In the analysis, 5 major themes stand out: experience of living with the illness, the importance of the doctor-patient relationship, the concept of limited autonomy to the pharmacology, the absence of the transition process as such, and the identification of barriers and needs for an adequate transition. CONCLUSIONS This study is new in Chile in that it explores the phenomenom of the transition of adolescents with chronic illnesses. It emphasises the need to reinforce the concept of self-care and autonomy from early stages of care, and the importance of early planning of a healthy transition process, in accordance to the detected needs of the adolescents themselves.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Quality of Life , Chronic Disease/therapy , Transition to Adult Care/organization & administration , Hospitalization , Physician-Patient Relations , Self Care , Chile , Interviews as Topic , Adolescent, Hospitalized , Personal Autonomy
3.
Rev Chil Pediatr ; 87(2): 110-5, 2016.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26900102

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Chronic illnesses during adolescence are a big challenge for the patient, his or her family, and health care providers. The transition from paediatric health services to adult health services involves a programmed and planned transfer process of adolescent sufferers of chronic illnesses, in order to maintain a high quality of life and bio-psycho-social development. There is currently no transition model. The objective of the study is to understand the transition process from the perspective of hospitalised adolescents to collaborate towards the design of a model that meets the needs studied. PATIENTS AND METHOD: Semi-structured interviews with 13 adolescent sufferers of chronic illnesses, hospitalised in two healthcare centres in Santiago, Chile, in one analytical-relational study, supported by qualitative methodology. RESULTS: In the analysis, 5 major themes stand out: experience of living with the illness, the importance of the doctor-patient relationship, the concept of limited autonomy to the pharmacology, the absence of the transition process as such, and the identification of barriers and needs for an adequate transition. CONCLUSIONS: This study is new in Chile in that it explores the phenomenom of the transition of adolescents with chronic illnesses. It emphasises the need to reinforce the concept of self-care and autonomy from early stages of care, and the importance of early planning of a healthy transition process, in accordance to the detected needs of the adolescents themselves.


Subject(s)
Chronic Disease/therapy , Hospitalization , Quality of Life , Transition to Adult Care/organization & administration , Adolescent , Adolescent, Hospitalized , Chile , Female , Humans , Interviews as Topic , Male , Personal Autonomy , Physician-Patient Relations , Self Care/methods
4.
Index enferm ; 22(1/2): 50-54, ene.-jun. 2013.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-114994

ABSTRACT

Justificación: Diversos estudios muestran un aumento en las conductas de riesgo adolescentes, motivo de preocupación para las autoridades. Objetivo: Conocer el rol de la familia en la prevención de conductas de riesgo en adolescentes. Método: Se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Scielo, Science Direct, Pubmed y Cinahl. Se obtuvo 25 artículos de investigación y 18 que aportaron al tema. Resultados: Las conductas de riesgo son causa de morbimortalidad en el adolescente. El estilo parental de crianza incide en su aparición, observándose disminución cuando hay apoyo, comunicación y monitoreo, en contraste con el rechazo, desvinculación y control intrusivo asociado a la presencia de conducta antisocial. Conclusión: Es vital realizar prevención temprana de conductas de riesgo adolescente a través de programas de apoyo parental con énfasis en los estilos de crianza. El éxito de estos dependerá del trabajo colaborativo entre el profesional de la salud, profesor, adolescente y familia (AU)


Justification: Several national and international studies show an increase in adolescent behaviors Risk, Increasing Concern for Health Authorities. Objective: To determine the role of family in the prevention of adolescent behaviors Risk. Method: A Systematic Review Scielo databases, Science Direct, PubMed and Cinahl. We Obtained 23 quantitative research articles, 2 Qualitative and 18 who provided the theme. Results: Risk behaviors cause significant morbidity in adolescents. Foster parenting style Affects Their appearance, showing decrease of These When there is support, Acceptance, communication and behavioral monitoring, in contrast to the rejection, separation and associated intrusive Psychological Control With The Presence of more antisocial behavior. Conclusion: It is vital to make early prevention of adolescent behaviors and the Risk to the central role family plays, so it is necessary to Develop parental support programs focusing on parenting styles to Achieve Development in healthy adolescents. The success of This depends on the collaborative work Between the health professional, teacher, adolescents and Their Families (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Risk-Taking , Dangerous Behavior , Adolescent Behavior , Risk Factors , Child Rearing/trends , Family Relations , Evaluation of Results of Preventive Actions
5.
Index enferm ; 20(4): 243-247, oct.-dic. 2011.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-102961

ABSTRACT

Justificación: Iniciativas mundiales de la salud hacen una llamada a humanizar la atención del parto, transformándose en una estrategia que aumenta el bienestar de la mujer. Objetivo: Relacionar la atención integral del parto con el nivel de bienestar materno. Método: Se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Scielo, Science Direct, Pubmed y Cinahl. Se obtuvieron 16 artículos de investigación cuantitativa, 4 de cualitativa y 20 que aportaron al tema. Resultados: El bienestar es un concepto multidimensional, relacionado con la calidad de la atención obstétrica y aumenta cuando la mujer participa en una modalidad humanizada del parto, con menor cantidad de procedimientos invasivos, asume rol protagónico, destacándose el componente interpersonal relacionado con el buen trato de los profesionales de la salud. Conclusión: Es necesario desarrollar estrategias para el cuidado integral de la mujer en el parto, la sensibilización de los profesionales de la salud es clave en este proceso (AU)


Justification: Global Health Initiatives call for humane care delivery, could be a strategy that increases the welfare of women. Objective: To relate the integrated care delivery in maternal well-being. Method: A review in the Scielo database, Science Direct, PubMed and Cinahl. Was obtained 16 quantitative research articles, 4 of qualitative and 20 who contributed to the topic. Results: Wellness is a multidimensional concept related to the quality of obstetric care and increases when women participate in a humane mode of delivery, with less invasive procedures, takes lead role, highlighting the interpersonal component related to good treatment of health professionals. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop strategies for comprehensive care of women during childbirth, the awareness of health professionals is key in this process (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Obstetric Nursing/methods , Delivery, Obstetric/nursing , Maternal Welfare , Humanizing Delivery , Quality of Health Care/trends , Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration
6.
Rev. chil. salud pública ; 7(3): 127-133, 2003. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-387974

ABSTRACT

La aplicación de programas de salud dirigidos específicamente a adolescentes embarazadas, previenen las complicaciones derivadas del embarazo, parto y morbilidad neonatal. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el impacto de una modalidad de atención específica en un grupo de adolescentes embarazadas. Para ello se seleccionaron 80 adolescentes puérperas de 14 a 19 años atendidas en la maternidad del Hospital Sótero del Río, distribuidas en forma aleatoria en dos grupos, "estudio" y "control". El grupo "estudio" controló su embarazo en la Unidad de Adolescencia del Consultorio Alejandro del Río y el grupo "control" en un programa tradicional para la población general. Se comparan las diferencias en algunos indicadores de la evolución del embarazo y resultados materno perinatales en ambos grupos. El análisis de los resultados permite atribuir como efecto favorable la aplicación del programa específico para adolescentes, lo observado a nivel de patologías maternas, del recién nacido y tipo de parto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Case-Control Studies , Educational Status , Malnutrition , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors
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